1998 First Year Student Survey:
All Respondents

(Report No. 3)

This overview presents findings from all first year students participating in the 1998 First Year Student Survey. Subsequent reports provide more detailed analyses of responses by gender, race/ethnicity, and college. For information about the survey and analysis methods, see "1998 First Year Student Survey: Introduction, Methods, and Student Demographic Profile."

Table of Contents:

Background Information:

Application Process:

Educational Intent and Interests:

Goals for Undergraduate Education:

Background Information

This section presents background information provided by first-year students who responded to the survey, including whether they expect to receive financial aid, information about their households, their employment plans, and other personal information.

Financial Aid (Table 3-1)

First-year students indicated whether they expected to receive financial aid, including work-study, grants, loans, and scholarships. The majority (57.8%) stated they expected some sort of financial aid. Almost one-third of all survey respondents expected to receive some aid based on financial need. Table 3-1 presents the breakdowns of the types of financial aid respondents expect to receive.

Table 3-1: Types of Financial Aid

Basis of Aid

n

%

Financial need

1,037

32.0

Academic

963

29.7

Athletic

68

2.1

Other (dance, music, etc.)

38

1.2

Other than listed

364

11.2

Note: Respondents could list more than one type of financial aid.
Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Parent/Guardian Income (Table 3-2)

Students were given 14 income brackets ranging from under $10,000 to over $200,001 per year, and asked to indicate which best described their parents' or guardians' combined pre-tax income. Two-thirds (65.8%) of the respondents reported income brackets over $50,000, with 20.0 percent stating that their combined family income was over $100,000.

Table 3-2: Parent/Guardian Income

Income Bracket

n

%

$10,000 or less

50

1.8

$10,001 - 15,000

51

1.8

$15,001 - 20,000

65

2.3

$20,001 - 25,000

90

3.2

$25,001 - 30,000

106

3.8

$30,001 - 35,000

121

4.4

$35,001 - 40,000

186

6.7

$40,001 - 50,000

253

9.1

$50,001 - 60,000

349

12.6

$60,001 - 75,000

452

16.3

$75,001 - 100,000

497

17.9

$100,001 - 150,000

362

13.0

$150,001 - 200,000

98

3.5

$200,001 plus

98

3.5

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Parent/Guardian Education (Charts 3-1 and 3-2)

Students were asked to report the educational attainment of their mother/female guardian and father/male guardian. A majority of respondents (59.3%) reported that the educational attainment of fathers/male guardians was a four-year baccalaureate degree or higher. About half of the respondents (51.9%) reported that their mother/female guardian had at least a four-year baccalaureate degree. About 10 percent (10.1%) of survey respondents said that neither parent/guardian had attended college.

Chart 3-1: Parent/Guardian Educational Attainment

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College


Chart 3-2: First Generation Students

Comparisons and Frequencies: College
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Household Information (Charts 3-3 and 3-4)

The majority (84.3%) of respondents indicated they came from a household with three or more dependents, including themselves. More than two-thirds of the respondents (69.2%), however, indicated that they were the only dependent of the household currently enrolled in college.

Chart 3-3: Dependents in a Respondent's Household

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College

 

Chart 3-4: Household Dependents in College

Comparisons and Frequencies: Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Home Community (Chart 3-5)

First-year survey respondents were asked to describe the population size of their home community. About 29 percent of all respondents indicated they come from a 'moderately sized city.' More than one-quarter (26.8%) described their home residence as a 'small town.'

Chart 3-5: Respondents' Home Communities

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Preparation for College (Chart 3-6)

More than one-third of respondents reported that they had been "well prepared" for college by their high school (37.3%) and on their own (36.6%). However, 11.3 percent of first-year survey respondents rated the college preparation they received from their high school as poor. Less than half that many (5%) rate their own personal preparation for college as poor.

Chart 3-6: Preparation for College

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Religion (Table 3-3)

The religious preference most often reported by respondents was Baptist (28.4%), followed by Methodist (15.2%) and Catholic (11.3%). About 15 percent of the respondents selected the "no preference" option.

Table 3-3: Religious Preferences

Religious Preferences

n

%

Baptist

890

28.4

No preference

485

15.5

Methodist

476

15.2

Catholic

355

11.3

Other

278

8.9

Presbyterian

263

8.4

Lutheran

134

4.3

Episcopal

115

3.7

Disciples of Christ

30

1.0

Hindu

26

0.8

Jewish

26

0.8

Latter-Day Saints

18

0.6

Moravian

16

0.5

Islamic

14

0.4

Unitarian

7

0.2

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Disabilities (Table 3-4)

Survey respondents were given a list of disabilities and asked to indicate any they may have. While relatively few students indicated any disability, the most frequently named was a learning disability/ADD.

Table 3-4: Disabilities

Disability

n

%

Learning Disability/ADD

92

2.8

Other

51

1.6

Psychological

15

0.5

Hard of hearing/Deaf

15

0.5

Legally Blind

12

0.4

Traumatic Head Injury

5

0.2

Mobility Impairment

4

0.1

None Indicated

3046

94.0

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Musical Instruments Played (Table 3-5)

Survey respondents were given a list of various musical instruments (grouped in small categories), and asked to indicate which, if any, they play. The most common of these instruments played by first-year students were Clarinet/Saxophone, followed by French horn/Trumpet/Cornet.

Table 3-5: Musical Instruments

Instrument

n

%

Clarinet/Saxophone

263

8.1

French Horn/Trumpet/Cornet

171

5.3

Flute/Piccolo

126

3.9

Tympani/Mallet/Percussion

118

3.6

Trombone/Baritone

/Euphonium/Tuba

115

3.5

Violin/Viola

76

2.3

Cello/Double Bass

30

0.9

Oboe/Bassoon

24

0.7

Bagpipes

10

0.3

None of those listed

2307

71.2

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Intended Work Community (Chart 3-7)

Survey respondents were asked to indicate the general location in which they intend to seek employment after graduation. Almost one-fourth (22.9%) said they intend to look for work only in North Carolina.

Chart 3-7: Intended Work Community

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Application Process

This section of the report explores new students' experiences with the application process, and examines those factors students considered influential in their decision to attend NC State.

Number of Schools to Which Students Applied (Chart 3-8)

When asked to indicate the number of schools to which they had applied, 29.4 percent of respondents said they only applied to NC State. Another 25 percent applied to only one other school.

Chart 3-8: Number of Schools to Which Respondents Applied

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Factors Influencing Decision to Attend (Charts 3-9 and 3-10)

Respondents indicated the extent to which each of 19 factors influenced their decision to attend NC State. The rating scale went from 5 = 'very strong influence' to 1 = 'very weak influence.' On average, respondents were most likely to report that the academic reputation of NC State, the availability of program, the level of support for my intended major, and facilities and resources available were strong influences in their decision to attend NC State.

Respondents were also asked to indicate the single most influential factor in their decision to attend NC State. Almost one-fourth said academic reputation was most influential (24.3%), followed by level of support for my intended major (17.0%) and availability of program (15.7%).

Students who were accepted in the First Year College (FYC) program were asked to rate its importance in their decision to attend NC State. 38.0 percent of FYC respondents indicated that acceptance into the program was either 'very important' or 'important.'

Chart 3-9: Factors Influencing Decision to Attend NC State

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College

 

Chart 3-10: Importance of Acceptance to First-Year College
(Among students accepted into FYC)

Comparisons and Frequencies: Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Satisfaction with Admissions (Chart 3-11)

Survey respondents were asked to rate their satisfaction with the quality of various aspects of the NC State admissions process on a scale from 4 = 'very satisfied' to 1 = 'very dissatisfied'. (The few respondents who checked "don't know/did not use" were not included in the calculations). Almost all respondents said they were either "very" or "moderately satisfied" with university and departmental admissions (93.1% and 92.1% respectively). More than two-thirds reported being "very" or "moderately satisfied" with the financial aid process (67.7%).

Chart 3-11: Student Satisfaction

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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NC State Contacts During the Admissions Process (Chart 3-12)

Two-thirds of the respondents reported receiving a letter from someone connected to the University other than the Admissions Office after applying for admission to NC State. Almost 20 percent of respondents (19.1%) reported receiving a call from an NC State faculty or staff member. Fewer respondents got calls from either current NC State students or from an alumnus.

Chart 3-12: Contacts During the Admissions Process

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Educational Intent and Interests

This section of the report focuses on respondents' educational intent and interests. Specifically, it explores their interest in various student programs and activities, their enrollment status, how long they expected it would take them to complete their degree, and plans for further education. How certain the respondents were of the academic major they would pursue, and the number of hours they expected to be employed while in school, are also reported.

Student Affairs (Table 3-6)

Survey respondents identified the co-curricular programs and activities in which they were interested, from a list of 27 such options at NC State. Greatest interest was indicated for intramurals (basketball, golf, table 3-tennis, etc.), fitness (aerobics, walking, etc.), outdoor adventures (backpacking, camping, rock-climbing, etc.), and the Co-op (Cooperative Education) program.

Table 3-6: NC State Co-curricular Programs/Activities

Program/Activity

n

%

Intramurals

1667

51.5

Fitness

1414

43.6

Outdoor adventures

1338

41.3

Co-op program

1251

38.6

Volunteer services

1067

32.9

Social fraternity/sorority

1006

31.0

Club sports

999

30.8

Study abroad/student exchange

922

28.5

Student government

789

24.4

Theater as audience

783

24.2

Indoor recreation

677

20.9

Informal recreation

516

15.9

Student leadership program

498

15.4

Performing arts

493

15.2

Attend art exhibits

479

14.8

Musical interests

447

13.8

Healthy-life issues

436

13.5

Student publications/media

413

12.7

Residence hall council

399

12.3

Theater as artist

348

10.7

Planning programs/services

246

7.6

UAB programs/activities

239

7.4

Student dance co.

229

7.1

Crafts Center programs/classes

193

6.0

Student J-board

182

5.6

ROTC

136

4.2

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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First Semester Enrollment (Chart 3-13; Table 3-7)

Respondents were asked to report the number of credit hours for which they were enrolled. The vast majority (88.2%) reported planning at least 15 credit hours their first semester.

Of those students reporting less than a 15 credit hour enrollment status in the first semester (n=346), the most common reasons reported were that 'courses were unavailable' (35.3%) and the respondent 'wants better grades' (42.2%).

Chart 3-13: First Semester Enrollment Status

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Table 3-7: Reported Reasons for Less than 15 Cr. Hrs.

Reason

n

%

Courses unavailable

122

35.3

Want better grades

146

42.2

Combination of courses

85

24.6

Advice of advisor

72

20.8

Other*

55

15.9

Need to work

50

14.4

Did not need more courses

10

2.9

Family responsibilities

13

3.8

Other obligations

0

0

* Respondents could write in a reason
Comparisons and Frequencies: Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Amount of Time to Complete Degree (Chart 3-14)

Respondents were asked to estimate the amount of time they intended to take to earn their bachelor's degree at NC State. While more than two-thirds (67.2%) say they expect to graduate from NC State in four years, another 25 percent say it will take up to five years to finish.

Chart 3-14: Number of Years Expected to Complete Degree

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Highest Level of Education (Chart 3-15)

A large majority of respondents (72.8%) indicated they would like to continue their education beyond a Bachelor's degree.

Chart 3-15: Intended Highest Level of Education

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Goals and Objectives at NC State (Charts 3-16 and 3-17)

Slightly more than half (53.6%) of respondents stated that their primary goal for attending NC State was to obtain a bachelor's degree as "preparation for graduate or professional school." Only 5.7 percent of respondents do not intend to get a bachelor's degree.

More than two-thirds (68.3%) of respondents indicated that they were either 'certain' or 'very certain' of their choice in college major.

Chart 3-16: Goals and Objectives in Attending NC State

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Chart 3-17: Certainty of College Major

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
Back to Top

Semester Employment Plans (Chart 3-18)

Respondents were asked to report the number of hours they intended to work during their first semester at NC State. Few (5.2%) respondents plan to work 20 hours or more each week, whereas just over two-thirds (68.1%) do not plan to work at all their first semester (see Chart 3-18).

Chart 3-18: First Semester Employment Plans

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
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Goals for Undergraduate Education

This section presents information about respondents' educational goals. The 35 goals asked about related to either personal development, general education, or world views (see Charts 3-19, 3-20, and 3-21).

Respondents were asked to rate their current level of development on each goal and how important the goal is to them right now. Current level of development was rated on a scale from 1 = 'very low' to 5 = 'very high.' Goal importance was rated on a scale from 1 = 'not important' to 5 = 'very important'. "Don't know" responses in both lists were excluded from the analysis.

Overall, personal development goals tended to receive higher mean ratings on current level of development than did the other areas, with 7 of the 10 highest mean ratings. Current level of development of two of the world view goals, however, had the second and third highest mean ratings. The four highest mean ratings were for taking responsibility for my own behavior (4.3), valuing racial equity (4.1), valuing gender equity (4.1), and viewing learning as a lifelong process (4.1).

Ratings of goal importance were consistently higher than ratings of current level of development. Personal development goals were consistently given higher ratings than those related to general education and world views. The three highest averages were for managing my time (4.6), having self-confidence (4.6), and taking responsibility for my own behavior (4.6).

Chart 3-19: Personal Development Goals

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
Back to Top


Chart 3-20: World View Goals

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
Back to Top


Chart 3-21: General Education Goals

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity, College
Back to Top

Comparing the Rank Order of Average Ratings for Current Development and Importance of Goals (Table 3-8)

Charts 3-19, 3-20, and 3-21 show that the average ratings of every goal's importance was higher than the students' ratings of their own current development in that area. However, there are some interesting variations in the rank orders of current development and importance ratings.

For example, valuing racial equity had the second highest average rating for current development, but the 18th highest average rating for importance. This can occur because the average importance ratings are generally so much higher than the development ratings. Even though the average importance rating for valuing racial equity is 4.30 and the average development rating is 4.10 (Chart 3-20), there are many importance ratings higher than 4.30 but only a few development ratings higher than 4.10. Even more strikingly disparate, the goal of valuing gender equity had the third highest average rating for current development, but was 23rd relative to other goals with respect to importance. Recognizing and acting on ethical principals and being able to interact and work with people from diverse backgrounds also ranked in the top ten goals for current development (8th and 9th respectively), but had much lower average ratings of importance relative to other goals (24th and 25th). These differences in rankings indicate that respondents appear to believe they have achieved these goals to some extent, and do not feel they are the most important ones to focus on while at NC State.

On the other hand, there are a number of goals for which respondents rate their current development relatively low compared to other goals, but to which they give relatively high importance ratings. Managing my time had the highest average rating for importance, but was ranked almost near the bottom (32nd) in current development. Respondents' average rating for handling stress ranked in 6th for importance, but 26th in current development. Developing computer skills ranked 7th in importance and 29th in current development. Thus, these are goals that are important for the students, but which, on average, they feel have not been developed to the same extent as other goals.

It is also worth noting goals that rank relatively high for both current development and importance. For example, being independent and self-reliant (6th in development and 5th in importance), and understanding own abilities and interests (7th and 9th) are ranked high in both development and importance. Ability to function as part of a team (5th in development and 11th in importance) and viewing learning as a lifelong process (4th and 16th) were ranked just slightly higher in current development compared to importance. Having self-confidence (14th in development and 3rd in importance), having self-discipline (11th and 4th), and realizing my potential for success (12th and 8th) were ranked slightly lower in current development than in importance. In general, these are goals that respondents feel are important and on which they feel they have made a good start.

Finally, there are several goals which respondents neither feel they have currently developed (relative to other goals) nor believe are important. Advancing my appreciation of the arts, music, and literature, ability to apply scientific principles, understanding issues and problems facing the world, being involved in public and community affairs, and understanding the present as it relates to history were ranked in the bottom six on both current development and importance. Thus, in general these are goals that the respondents don't seem to care much care about. Interestingly, all five are important goals of the University's core general education curriculum.

Table 3-8: Comparison of Rank Order of Average Ratings for Current Development and Importance of Goals

Goal

Current Development

Importance

Taking responsibility for my own behavior

1

2

Valuing racial equity

2

18

Valuing gender equity

3

23

Viewing learning as a lifelong process

4

16

Ability to function as part of team

5

11

Being independent and self-reliant

6

5

Understanding own abilities/interests

7

9

Recognizing/acting on ethical principles

8

24

Being able to interact/work w/ people from diverse backgrounds

9

25

Having a tolerance for different points of view

10

20

Having self-discipline

11

4

Realizing my potential for success

12

8

Developing good listening skills

13

14

Having self-confidence

14

3

Ability to plan and carry out projects independently

15

12

Clarifying personal identity

16

26

Acquiring a broad general education

17

15

Ability to apply math skills

18

19

Understanding how science/technology influence everyday life

19

29

Coping with change

20

21

Commitment to personal health/fitness

21

17

Improving leadership/management skills

22

13

Ability to critically analyze events, information and ideas

23

27

Ability to communicate ideas orally

24

10

Understanding diverse cultures/values

25

33

Handling stress

26

6

Good reading comprehension skills

27

22

Ability to communicate ideas in writing

28

28

Developing computer skills

29

7

Advancing my appreciation of the arts, music, and literature

30

34

Ability to apply scientific principles

31

31

Managing my time

32

1

Understanding issues/problems facing the world

33

30

Being involved in public/community affairs

34

32

Understanding the present as relates to history

35

35

Comparisons and Frequencies:
Gender/Ethnicity
Back to Top


For more information on the 1998 First Year Student Survey contact:
Dr. Nancy Whelchel, Associate Director for Survey Research
Office of Institutional Planning and Research
Box 7002
NCSU
Phone: (919) 515-4184
Email: Nancy_Whelchel@ncsu.edu

Posted: August, 1999

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