This report presents findings from the 2009 Baccalaureate Alumni Survey. Tables include the overall results for each survey question within the following topics: overall satisfaction, involvement while at NC State, further education, employment, professional preparation, goals of undergraduate education, current personal habits, and alumni services. For a full discussion of the survey�s methodology, see 2009 Baccalaureate Alumni Survey: Introduction, Methods, and Student Demographic Profile. Responses broken down by gender, race/ethnicity, college, and academic year of graduation, as well as a copy of the survey instrument with exact question wording, are available online through the 2009 Baccalaureate Alumni Survey: Table of Contents.
Involvement While at NC State
Work-Related Experience
Study Abroad
School-Related Groups
Post-Graduation Activities
Further Education
Graduate/Professional
School
Continuing
Education, Professional Development, and Lifelong Education
Employment
First Full-Time Job
Current
Employment
Goals of Undergraduate Education
Goal Importance and Satisfaction
Impact of Undergraduate Education
Teaching and Learning Technologies
Current Personal Habits: Reading, Exercise, and Volunteerism
Alumni were overwhelmingly satisfied with the undergraduate education at NC State, with 96 percent saying the education they received was "very strong" (51.1%) or "strong" (45.1%) (Table 1). The vast majority of respondents said they would recommend NC State to a friend (95.7%) and that they would still choose to attend NC State if they were starting over (85.5%) (Figure 1). Although still a majority, respondents were less likely to say they would still choose the same major field of study (56.3%). College-level results indicate that alumni in the College of Engineering (68.4%) were most likely and those in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (43.9%) least likely to say they would still choose the same major field of study if they were starting again.
Table 1: Evaluation of EducationMean | 4: Very Strong | 3: Strong | 2: Weak | 1: Very Weak | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall evaluation of undergraduate education at NC State | 3.47 | 51.1% | 45.1% | 3.7% | 0.2% |
The relationship of an alumnus's employment after graduation to his/her major is highly correlated with whether or not he/she would still choose the same major field of study if starting again. More than two-thirds of alumni whose first job was "directly related" to their major, compared to one-third of those whose first job was "not related" to their major said they would still choose the same major field of study if they were starting again (Table 2). Similarly, alumni with current jobs "directly related" to their major were more than twice as likely as those with jobs "not related" to their major to say they would still choose the same major field of study (75.3% vs 32.0%, respectively) (Table 3).
If starting again, still choose same major field of study | Relationship of first full-time permanent position to academic major |
||
---|---|---|---|
Yes, directly related |
Yes, somewhat related |
No, not related |
|
Yes | 68.8% | 52.5% | 33.0% |
No | 10.6% | 18.2% | 37.4% |
Not sure | 20.6% | 29.2% | 29.6% |
Total (N) | 1,052 | 653 | 564 |
If starting again, still choose same major field of study | Relationship of current position to academic major |
||
---|---|---|---|
Yes, directly related |
Yes, somewhat related |
No, not related |
|
Yes | 75.3% | 50.5% | 32.0% |
No | 8.3% | 15.8% | 39.4% |
Not sure | 16.4% | 33.7% | 28.5% |
Total (N) | 956 | 691 | 540 |
Table 4 shows the relationship between whether or not the respondent would still choose the same major if starting again and his/her graduate/professional school status. As would be expected, alumni who have already completed a graduate or professional degree and those who are currently enrolled in graduate/professional school were most likely to say they would still choose the same major (66.7% and 61.2, respectively). Possibly indicating dissatisfaction with advanced study in their undergraduate major, the majority of those who were enrolled in graduate or professional school but withdrew before completing a degree said they either would not or were not sure if they would still choose the same major if starting again (57.9%). Similarly, about half of those who said they have applied, but have not been accepted to graduate/professional school report that they would not, or are not sure if they would choose the same major again.
If starting again, still choose same major field of study | Enrollment in graduate/professional school | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Currently enrolled |
Was enrolled and already completed degree |
Was enrolled at one time but withdrew before completing any degree |
Have applied and been accepted but have not (yet) enrolled |
Have applied but have not been accepted |
Have never applied to graduate/professional school |
|
Yes | 61.2% | 66.7% | 42.2% | 54.4% | 48.6% | 53.0% |
No | 18.5% | 12.3% | 18.8% | 21.1% | 25.2% | 20.5% |
Not sure | 20.3% | 20.9% | 39.1% | 24.6% | 26.2% | 26.6% |
Total (N) | 497 | 406 | 64 | 57 | 107 | 1,412 |
Work-Related Experience
Close to two-thirds of alumni (62.7%) had some type of work-related experience, such as through a cooperative education program, internship, or research while an undergraduate at NC State (Table 5). Respondents most commonly reported having had an internship (32.7%) and summer or part-time employment in their major (27.4%). Three-fourths of (74.7%) of respondents who had a work-related experience said the experience helped secure their current position of employment. In addition, alumni who received work-related experience while at NC State were more likely than those who did not to be both initially and currently employed in jobs directly related to their field of study (52.0% vs 35.4%, and 47.4% vs 36.0%, respectively).
Table 5: Had Work-Related Experiences% | N | |
---|---|---|
Internship | 32.7% | 958 |
Summer employment or part-time job in major | 27.4% | 805 |
Research with faculty | 16.7% | 491 |
Student Teaching | 10.6% | 311 |
Cooperative Education Program | 7.3% | 214 |
Residence advisor | 3.2% | 93 |
Practicum | 2.3% | 66 |
Work-related experience helped secure current position | 74.7% | 1,210 |
Study Abroad
Less than one-fifth of respondents reported participating in study abroad while an undergraduate at NC State (16.8%) (Table 6). Those who participated were most likely to report having done so during the summer or for a short period of time (73.7%) (Table 7). Participants were pleased with the impact of the experience, with three-fourths saying the experience helped "a great deal" with their developing a better understanding of world problems and issues (76.7%) and positive work attitudes and skill (74.9%) (Figure 2). Although still a majority, slightly fewer said the experience improved problem solving skills (52.7%) "a great deal." Among the alumni who did not have a study abroad experience, the most common reasons given for not doing so were that is was "too expensive" (44.8%) and "not enough free time in curriculum" (39.0%).
Table 6: Participation in Study Abroad While Undergraduate% | N | |
---|---|---|
Participation in study abroad while undergraduate | 16.8% | 434 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Summer/short term | 73.7% | 320 |
One semester | 25.1% | 109 |
Two semesters or longer | 4.6% | 20 |
Not reported | 0.5% | 2 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Too expensive | 44.8% | 960 |
Not enough "free" time in curriculum | 39.0% | 836 |
Employment obligations | 27.9% | 598 |
Personal/family obligations | 25.7% | 550 |
Not interested in available programs | 21.1% | 451 |
Uncomfortable with idea of living abroad | 9.2% | 198 |
Concerns about safety | 3.8% | 82 |
Other | 14.2% | 304 |
Extra-curricular Activities
Alumni were asked if they had participated in various school-related groups during their time at NC State. Seventy percent of respondents participated in at least one of the groups asked about (Table 9). More than one-third of respondents reported participating in organizations or clubs related to major (36.3%). Participation in intramurals, recreational sports, and club teams (29.3%) and honor or professional fraternities and sororities (22.2%) was also frequently reported.
Table 9: Involvement in School-Related Groups% | N | |
---|---|---|
Organizations/Clubs related to major | 36.3% | 1,066 |
Intramural/Recreational sports, club teams | 29.3% | 859 |
Honor/Professional fraternity/sorority | 22.2% | 650 |
University Scholars Program | 13.7% | 401 |
Religious groups | 13.5% | 397 |
Service group/organization | 11.7% | 344 |
Social fraternity/sorority | 11.3% | 330 |
Academic scholarship program | 7.2% | 211 |
University Honors Program | 7.0% | 206 |
Minority student groups | 6.1% | 179 |
Visual/Performing arts/music groups | 6.0% | 175 |
Residence Hall Council, IRC | 4.8% | 140 |
Student Government | 4.3% | 126 |
Political/Issue groups | 3.4% | 100 |
Student Media/Publications | 3.2% | 95 |
Varsity athletic teams | 3.2% | 95 |
ROTC | 1.8% | 53 |
Union Activities Board groups | 1.7% | 51 |
GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered) student group | 0.5% | 15 |
Alumni participating in at least one school-related group | 70.8% | 2,076 |
More than two-thirds of respondents reported working full-time during the year after completion of their undergraduate degree (68.3%) (Table 10). One-fifth reported attending graduate or professional school either "full-time" (17.6%) or "part-time" (2.3%). Just over 10 percent reported more than one primary activity during the year after graduation (12.3%). Among this group the most commonly reported activities were working and attending school, working both full-time and part-time jobs, and working full-time and traveling.
Table 10: Primary Activities During the Year After Completion of Undergraduate Degree% | N | |
---|---|---|
Worked full-time | 68.3% | 2,003 |
Worked part-time | 11.9% | 348 |
Military service | 1.2% | 35 |
Homemaker | 1.4% | 40 |
Attended graduate/professional school full-time | 17.6% | 517 |
Attended graduate/professional school part-time | 2.3% | 68 |
Travel | 3.8% | 112 |
Other | 3.8% | 112 |
About 45 percent of alumni reported that they had applied to graduate or professional school (Table 11). Over one-third of them have already completed a graduate/professional degree (35.9%), and 44.2 percent are currently enrolled (Table 12). About two-thirds of those currently enrolled are attending full-time (68.6%) (Table 13). College-level results indicate that the proportion of alumni who have completed, are currently enrolled in, or have been accepted into graduate or professional school ranges from a high of about 51 percent among alumni from the College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences to a low of about 23 percent among alumni from the College of Natural Resources. There is widespread interest in attending graduate/professional school even among those never having applied, with two-thirds of this group reporting that they have either "high interest" (32.1%) or "moderate interest" (34.6%) in doing so in the future (Table 14).
Table 11: Graduate/Professional School Status
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Currently enrolled | 19.5% | 550 |
Was enrolled and already completed degree | 15.9% | 447 |
Was enrolled at one time but withdrew before completing any degree | 2.6% | 73 |
Have applied and been accepted but have not (yet) enrolled | 2.2% | 62 |
Have applied but have not been accepted | 4.0% | 112 |
Have never applied to graduate/professional school | 55.8% | 1,573 |
Table 12: Graduate/Professional School Status (among those having applied, N=1,244)
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Currently enrolled | 44.2% | 550 |
Was enrolled and already completed degree | 35.9% | 447 |
Was enrolled at one time but withdrew before completing any degree | 5.9% | 73 |
Have applied and been accepted but have not (yet) enrolled | 5.0% | 62 |
Have applied but have not been accepted | 9.0% | 112 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Full-time | 68.6% | 376 |
Part-time | 30.1% | 165 |
Do not know | 1.3% | 7 |
Table 14: Interest in Graduate/Professional School (Among those who have never applied, N=1,534)
Mean Rating | 4: High Interest | 3: Moderate interest | 2: Low interest | 1: Not interested at all |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interest in grad/prof school (among those who have never applied) | 2.89 | 32.1% | 34.6% | 23.7% | 9.5% |
Looking at NC State alumni overall, we see that 28 percent of respondents have completed or are currently seeking a master's degree, 7 percent a first-professional degree, and 5 percent a doctoral degree (Table 15). Among just those having already completed a degree, 80 percent report having received a master's degree, 13 percent a first-professional degree, and less than 4 percent a doctoral degree. One-half of those currently enrolled in graduate/professional school are seeking a master's degree, 23 percent a first-professional degree, and 22 percent a doctoral degree.
Table 15: Degree(s) completed and/or sought/seekingAll alumni (N=2,933) | Completed (N=571) | Currently enrolled (N=550) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | N | % | N | % | N | |
Master's | 27.5% | 808 | 79.5% | 454 | 49.5% | 272 |
Doctoral | 4.7% | 139 | 2.6% | 15 | 22.0% | 121 |
First-Professional | 7.1% | 209 | 13.0% | 74 | 22.9% | 126 |
Not specified | NA | NA | 6.5% | 37 | 8.7% | 48 |
Among all those ever enrolled in graduate/professional school, the most commonly sought degrees were in Business and Engineering (Tables 16 and 17).
Table 16: Discipline of Degree Completed (Among those specifying a degree N=543)Master's | Doctoral | First Professional |
Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | |
Agricultural Sciences | 5.1% | 23 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 4.2% | 23 |
Architecture | 0.4% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 6.8% | 5 | 1.3% | 7 |
Business | 19.2% | 87 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 16.0% | 87 |
Design & Urban Planning | 0.7% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.6% | 3 |
Education | 9.3% | 42 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 7.7% | 42 |
Engineering | 22.2% | 101 | 46.7% | 7 | 0.0% | 0 | 19.9% | 108 |
Health Professionals | 1.8% | 8 | 6.7% | 1 | 35.1% | 26 | 6.4% | 35 |
Human Services | 6.4% | 29 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 5.3% | 29 |
Humanities | 5.1% | 23 | 13.3% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 4.6% | 25 |
Law | 0.7% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 37.8% | 28 | 5.7% | 31 |
Life Sciences | 4.0% | 18 | 26.7% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | 4.1% | 22 |
Mathematical Sciences | 1.1% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.9% | 5 |
Medicine | 0.2% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 2.7% | 2 | 0.6% | 3 |
Natural Resources | 4.0% | 18 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 3.3% | 18 |
Physical Sciences | 3.7% | 17 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 3.1% | 17 |
Public Health | 3.1% | 14 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 2.6% | 14 |
Social Sciences | 7.3% | 33 | 6.7% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 6.3% | 34 |
Social Work | 3.5% | 16 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 2.9% | 16 |
Textiles | 1.5% | 7 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.3% | 7 |
Theology/Divinity | 0.7% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.6% | 3 |
Veterinary Medicine | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 16.2% | 12 | 2.2% | 12 |
Discipline not specified | 0.2% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.4% | 1 | 0.4% | 2 |
Total | 100.0% | 454 | 100.0% | 15 | 100.0% | 74 | 100.0% | 543 |
Master's | Doctoral | First Professional |
Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | |
Agricultural Sciences | 3.3% | 12 | 7.1% | 9 | 0.0% | 0 | 3.3% | 21 |
Architecture | 0.8% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.7% | 1 | 0.6% | 4 |
Business | 29.5% | 109 | 1.6% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 17.5% | 111 |
Design & Urban Planning | 1.6% | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.9% | 6 |
Education | 10.3% | 38 | 3.1% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | 6.6% | 42 |
Engineering | 14.4% | 53 | 38.6% | 49 | 0.7% | 1 | 16.3% | 103 |
Fine Arts | 0.8% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.5% | 3 |
Health Professionals | 3.8% | 14 | 3.1% | 4 | 48.9% | 67 | 13.4% | 85 |
Human Services | 3.8% | 14 | 1.6% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 2.5% | 16 |
Humanities | 8.1% | 30 | 3.9% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | 5.5% | 35 |
Law | 0.3% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 32.1% | 44 | 7.1% | 45 |
Life Sciences | 2.4% | 9 | 12.6% | 16 | 0.0% | 0 | 3.9% | 25 |
Mathematical Sciences | 1.6% | 6 | 3.1% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.6% | 10 |
Natural Resources | 2.4% | 9 | 2.4% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.9% | 12 |
Physical Sciences | 1.9% | 7 | 9.4% | 12 | 0.0% | 0 | 3.0% | 19 |
Public Health | 3.0% | 11 | 1.6% | 2 | 0.7% | 1 | 2.2% | 14 |
Social Sciences | 6.2% | 23 | 7.9% | 10 | 0.0% | 0 | 5.2% | 33 |
Social Work | 1.1% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.6% | 4 |
Textiles | 0.8% | 3 | 3.9% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.3% | 8 |
Theology/Divinity | 2.2% | 8 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.3% | 8 |
Veterinary Medicine | 0.3% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 15.3% | 21 | 3.5% | 22 |
Discipline not specified | 1.4% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | 1.5% | 2 | 1.1% | 7 |
Total | 100.0% | 369 | 100.0% | 127 | 100.0% | 137 | 100.0% | 633 |
A majority of NC State alumni stay in-state for graduate/professional school (58%) (Table 18). NC State University was by far the most commonly reported institution for graduate/professional school, with about one-third (31.6%) of those ever applying to graduate school heading back to their alma mater (Table 19).
Table 18: Institution Location (Among those currently enrolled, previously enrolled, or accepted/not yet enrolled)% | N | |
---|---|---|
North Carolina | 58.0% | 656 |
Outside NC, Within US | 33.3% | 377 |
Outside United States | 1.8% | 20 |
Not reported | 7.0% | 79 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
NC State University | 31.6% | 333 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 6.8% | 72 |
East Carolina University | 5.7% | 60 |
Campbell University | 2.8% | 29 |
Wake Forest University | 2.4% | 25 |
North Carolina Central University | 2.0% | 21 |
University of North Carolina at Greensboro | 1.8% | 19 |
Duke University | 1.7% | 18 |
University of South Carolina | 1.3% | 14 |
Western Carolina University | 1.1% | 12 |
More than 80 percent of alumni said they received either "excellent" (40.1%) or "good preparation" (43.1%) through their undergraduate studies at NC State for graduate or professional school (Table 20). In addition, NC State alumni regularly receive support for attending graduate/professional school, with more than one-half of respondents reporting receiving some type of scholarship, honor, award, or assistantship while in graduate or professional school (58.8%) (Table 21).
Table 20: Level of Preparation for Graduate/Professional School (among those ever attending, N=1,091)Mean Rating | 5: Excellent Preparation |
4: Good Preparation |
3: Average Preparation |
2: Fair Preparation |
1: Poor Preparation |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preparation for graduate/professional school | 4.18 | 40.1% | 43.1% | 12.6% | 3.3% | 0.9% |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Scholarship | 29.9% | 338 |
Honor/Award | 19.1% | 216 |
Teaching Assistantship | 17.9% | 203 |
Research Assistantship | 20.6% | 233 |
Other Assistantship | 8.3% | 94 |
Total number receiving any type of support | 58.8% | 666 |
There is widespread interest in continuing education among NC State alumni, with more than 60 percent of all respondents saying they are either "very" (25.2%) or "somewhat" (38.5%) likely to take a continuing education course within the next five years (Table 22). In fact, more than one-third of alumni report having already taken a continuing education, professional development, or lifelong education classes/workshops/seminars since receiving their undergraduate degree at NC State (37.3%) (Table 23). A sizeable number of this group (16.3%) has done so through the McKimmon Center (Table 24). NC State alumni see the benefits of lifelong education, with more than 70 percent of those who have enrolled in continuing education reporting that the course(s) had a "very" or "somewhat" significant impact on their professional career (72.3%) and their personal goals or life enrichment (74.4%) (Figure 3).
Table 22: Likelihood of Taking Continuing Education Course Within Next 5 Years (Among all respondents, N=2,781)Mean Rating | 4: Very likely | 3: Somewhat likely | 2: Not very likely | 1: Not at all likely |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Likelihood of enrolling in continuing educ/prof development/lifelong educ in next 5 years | 2.79 | 25.2% | 38.5% | 26.8% | 9.5% |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
No | 62.7% | 1,728 |
Yes-noncredit enrollment only | 16.9% | 465 |
Yes-credit-based enrollment | 11.0% | 303 |
Yes-both noncredit and credit-based | 9.5% | 262 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Yes | 16.3% | 167 |
No | 80.1% | 819 |
Don't know | 3.6% | 37 |
Forty percent of all respondents had a full-time job before (11.1%) or upon (29.6%) receiving their undergraduate degree from NC State, and another 30 percent got their first full-time job within 6 months of graduating (Table 25). When asked how they located and/or obtained that first full-time job, the most common methods cited were family/friends/classmates/co-workers (24.5%) and personal connection(s) within the company (22.2%) (Table 26).
Slightly fewer than half of respondents (44.5%) reported using multiple approaches to get their first job, leaving the slight majority listing just a single method for obtaining their job. Among this latter group, the most commonly reported single method was the internet (18.0%), followed by family/friends/classmates/co-workers (16.9%). Among all those saying they used the internet to locate their job the most common sites mentioned were job search websites such as Monster.com and CareerBuilder.com, specific company websites, and county or state websites.
Table 25: Time to First Full-Time Permanent Job% | N | |
---|---|---|
Continued in job had before completing degree | 11.1% | 312 |
Accepted position prior to or upon graduation | 29.6% | 832 |
1-6 months | 29.8% | 839 |
7-12 months | 7.2% | 203 |
Over 1 year | 11.8% | 333 |
Have looked for but not yet obtained a full-time permanent job | 2.6% | 73 |
Have not looked for a full-time permanent job | 7.8% | 219 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Family/friends/classmates/co-workers | 24.5% | 617 |
Personal connection(s) within company | 22.2% | 558 |
Previous experience with company | 17.1% | 432 |
Internet | 16.6% | 418 |
Internship | 16.4% | 412 |
NC State Career Center | 14.0% | 353 |
On-campus interviewing or Career Fair | 10.0% | 253 |
Applied for job via NC State career services job listing | 8.1% | 204 |
Faculty member or job listing found in NC State department | 6.5% | 163 |
Local, city, or national newspaper | 5.2% | 132 |
NC State co-op experience | 4.4% | 111 |
Employment agency | 3.9% | 97 |
Employer found resume via NC State career services database | 3.5% | 88 |
Third party recruiter or executive search firm | 3.4% | 85 |
Professional society | 3.3% | 82 |
NC State Alumni Association Career Services (e.g., online career center, directory) | 1.6% | 41 |
Technician or other NC State publication | 0.5% | 13 |
Other | 8.7% | 219 |
The majority of alumni found employment in the field for which they prepared at NC State. Three-fourths of respondents said their first job was either "directly" (46.2%) or "somewhat" (29.0%) related to their academic major (Table 27). Of the 25 percent of alumni whose first job was "not related" to their degree, about half said they chose to be employed outside their field of study (52.6%).
Table 27: First Full-Time Job Relationship to Major% | N | |
---|---|---|
Yes, directly related | 46.2% | 1,162 |
Yes, somewhat related | 29.0% | 729 |
No, not related (by choice) | 13.0% | 328 |
No, not related (not by choice) | 11.7% | 295 |
One-third of alumni reported starting salaries of under $30,000 for their first full-time position after graduation (33.0%), and about one-fifth had starting salaries of $50,000 or higher (19.4%) (Table 28). College-level results indicate that alumni from the College of Engineering were much more likely than those in other colleges to report high-end salaries (46.8%), and Design alumni the least likely (2.8%). A majority of alumni in the Colleges of Education (53.9%) and Humanities and Social Sciences (52.4%) reported a starting salary of less than $30,000 at their first job.
Table 28: Starting Salary at First Full-Time Job% | N | |
---|---|---|
under $20,000 | 4.4% | 111 |
$20,000-$24,999 | 10.8% | 271 |
$25,000-$29,999 | 17.8% | 447 |
$30,000-$34,999 | 17.8% | 446 |
$35,000-$39,999 | 12.1% | 303 |
$40,000-$44,999 | 9.6% | 240 |
$45,000-$49,999 | 8.2% | 205 |
$50,000-$54,999 | 8.6% | 216 |
$55,000-$59,999 | 4.7% | 117 |
$60,000-$64,999 | 2.3% | 58 |
$65,000-$69,999 | 1.1% | 28 |
$70,000-$74,999 | 0.5% | 12 |
$75,000 or over | 2.2% | 56 |
Respondents felt well prepared by NC State for their first full-time job, with more than three-fourths saying that NC State provided either "excellent" (31.7%) or "good" (45.7%) preparation (Table 29).
Table 29: Preparation by NC State for First Full-Time Job (N=2,508)Mean Rating | 5: Excellent Preparation |
4: Good Preparation | 3: Average Preparation | 2: Fair Preparation | 1: Poor Preparation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preparation by NC State for your first full-time permanent position | 4.02 | 31.7% | 45.7% | 17.1% | 4.1% | 1.4% |
Employment Status
At the time the survey was conducted (January 12 through April 3, 2009) the vast majority of respondents reported being currently employed either "full-time" (79.4%) or "part-time" (7.3%) (Table 30). Three-fourths of alumni who are currently employed are employed in jobs that are "directly" (43.5%) or "somewhat" (31.9%) related to their academic major (Table 31). Two-thirds of those who are currently working in jobs that are "not related" to their major report doing so by choice (66.2%).
Just over 60 percent of alumni who reported being currently enrolled in graduate or professional school also reported being employed either full-time (44.5%) or part-time (17.8%) (Table 32). Less than 10 percent of respondents indicated that they were neither currently employed nor currently enrolled in graduate/professional school (7.5%).
Table 30: Current Employment Status% | N | |
---|---|---|
Employed full-time (35+ hours per week) | 79.4% | 2,232 |
Employed part-time (34 hours per week or less) | 7.3% | 206 |
Not employed, but seeking employment | 5.5% | 155 |
Not employed, not seeking employment | 7.8% | 219 |
% | N | |
---|---|---|
Yes, directly related | 43.5% | 1,055 |
Yes, somewhat related | 31.9% | 774 |
No, not related (by choice) | 16.3% | 395 |
No, not related (not by choice) | 8.3% | 202 |
Current employment status | Currently enrolled in graduate/professional school |
|
---|---|---|
Yes | No | |
Employed full-time (35+ hours per week) | 44.5% | 87.7% |
Employed part-time (34 hours per week or less) | 17.8% | 4.8% |
Not employed | 37.7% | 7.5% |
Total (N) | 544 | 2,268 |
The majority of currently employed respondents say they work for a private for profit business or organization (59.8%) (Table 33). Respondents were equally likely to report working for federal, state, or local government (14.3%) as they were to report working in an academic setting (13.7%).
Table 33: Current Type of Employment% | N | |
---|---|---|
Self-employed | 4.2% | 101 |
Academic | 13.7% | 330 |
Private, for profit business or organization | 59.8% | 1,442 |
Private, not for profit business or organization | 8.0% | 193 |
Federal, state, or local government | 14.3% | 345 |
More than two-thirds of currently employed respondents are working in North Carolina (69.4%) (Table 34). Current employment location varies by college, with those from the College of Education most likely (75.0%) and those in the College of Textiles (59.5%) least likely to be currently working in North Carolina. An analysis of current work location by first semester residence indicates that a substantial number of students who initially enrolled at NC State as an out-of-state resident chose to remain in North Carolina after graduation, or return within a few years. Slightly more than 40 percent of those who were out-of-state students reported being currently employed in North Carolina (41.7%) (Table 35). However, at the same time, a sizable number of those who were enrolled as in-state residents have left the state, with 26.1 percent of them being currently employed outside of North Carolina.
Table 34: Current Work Location% | N | |
---|---|---|
North Carolina | 69.4% | 1,692 |
Outside NC, Within US | 28.1% | 684 |
Outside United States | 1.3% | 32 |
Not reported | 1.2% | 30 |
Work location | First semester residence status | ||
---|---|---|---|
North Carolina |
Outside NC, within US | Outside United States |
|
North Carolina | 72.6% | 41.7% | 20.0% |
Outside NC, Within US | 25.1% | 55.3% | 40.0% |
Outside United States | 1.0% | 2.6% | 26.7% |
Not reported | 1.2% | 0.4% | 13.3% |
Total | 2,195 | 228 | 15 |
Salaries for current jobs are, not surprisingly, notably higher than those reported for alumni's first position after graduating, with about 45 percent of all alumni saying their current salary is $50,000 or more (Table 36). Again, however, there were notable college-level differences in current salary figures, with a high of 84 percent of College of Engineering graduates currently earning $50,000 or more, compared to a low of 19.5 percent of College of Education alumni.
Table 36: Current Salary% | N | |
---|---|---|
under $20,000 | 7.0% | 170 |
$20,000-$24,999 | 3.5% | 84 |
$25,000-$29,999 | 4.3% | 104 |
$30,000-$34,999 | 10.9% | 263 |
$35,000-$39,999 | 11.2% | 271 |
$40,000-$44,999 | 9.4% | 227 |
$45,000-$49,999 | 8.5% | 206 |
$50,000-$54,999 | 8.7% | 211 |
$55,000-$59,999 | 6.3% | 152 |
$60,000-$64,999 | 7.4% | 179 |
$65,000-$69,999 | 5.8% | 141 |
$70,000-$74,999 | 5.2% | 126 |
$75,000 or over | 11.7% | 283 |
Similar to their first full-time job, alumni felt well prepared by NC State for their current job, with more than three-fourths saying that NC State provided either "excellent" (30.3%) or "good" (46.2%) preparation (Table 37). College-level results indicate some variability in feelings of preparation, with respondents from the College of Natural Resources giving the lowest average rating (3.85), and those from the College of Textiles the highest (4.27), to how well NC State prepared them for their current position.
Table 37: Preparation by NC State for Current JobMean Rating | 5: Excellent Preparation |
4: Good Preparation | 3: Average Preparation | 2: Fair Preparation | 1: Poor Preparation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preparation by NC State for current position | 3.99 | 30.3% | 46.2% | 17.5% | 4.3% | 1.6% |
Respondents were asked to rate the importance of 32 professional skills and the extent to which they were prepared in each area through their program of study at NC State. While large majorities of alumni give very positive ratings to both the importance of and their preparation for each of the individual skills, they consistently gave slightly lower ratings to the extent to which they were prepared for an individual skill than to how important that skill actually is to them in their current profession (Table 38). The differences in the 'importance' versus 'preparation' average ratings were most notable for leadership and management skills, ability to adjust to new job demands, ability to grow on the job, professionalism, and making decisions under pressure.
On average, respondents gave the highest importance ratings to conducting work activities in an ethical manner (mean rating=4.65) and comprehension skills (4.64) and lowest ratings to ability to apply scientific methods of inquiry (3.54) and ability to apply mathematics skills. In thinking about how well NC State prepared them, alumni gave highest ratings to ability to work independently (4.40), ability to learn independently (4.34), and finding relevant information/ideas from multiple sources (4.34) and lowest ratings to leadership and management skills (3.84) and public speaking and presentation skills (3.85).
Table 38: Professional Preparation (Importance in Current Profession and Preparation through Program of Study at NC State)Mean Importance |
Mean Preparation |
Relative Rank (Importance/Preparation) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Conducting work activities in an ethical manner | 4.65 | 4.27 | 1/6 |
Comprehension skills | 4.64 | 4.32 | 2/4 |
Solving problems | 4.58 | 4.22 | 3/9 |
Being dependable and punctual | 4.58 | 4.10 | 4/19 |
Ability to work independently | 4.56 | 4.40 | 5/1 |
Professionalism | 4.56 | 4.04 | 6/21 |
Listening skills | 4.56 | 4.11 | 7/15 |
Working under pressure | 4.55 | 4.22 | 8/10 |
Confidence in your ability to perform well | 4.55 | 4.11 | 9/16 |
Ability to adapt to changing circumstances | 4.53 | 4.06 | 10/20 |
Ability to learn independently | 4.52 | 4.34 | 11/2 |
Willingness to accept new responsibilities | 4.51 | 4.13 | 12/14 |
Ability to grow on the job | 4.50 | 4.00 | 13/25 |
Written communication skills | 4.50 | 4.13 | 14/13 |
Logical reasoning skills | 4.49 | 4.21 | 15/11 |
Resourcefulness | 4.48 | 4.23 | 16/8 |
Mean Importance |
Mean Preparation |
Relative Rank (Importance/Preparation) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Ability to adjust to new job demands | 4.45 | 3.86 | 17/30 |
Ability to work in teams | 4.45 | 4.30 | 18/5 |
Leadership and management skills | 4.44 | 3.84 | 19/32 |
Making decisions under pressure | 4.42 | 3.91 | 20/29 |
Finding relevant information/ideas from multiple sources | 4.42 | 4.34 | 21/3 |
Bringing information/ideas together from different areas | 4.38 | 4.25 | 22/7 |
Defining problems | 4.37 | 4.10 | 23/18 |
Examining problems from multiple perspectives | 4.36 | 4.04 | 24/22 |
Planning projects | 4.30 | 4.00 | 25/27 |
Technical skills/knowledge | 4.28 | 4.10 | 26/17 |
Thinking creatively | 4.26 | 4.02 | 27/23 |
Ability to adapt to changing technologies | 4.22 | 4.02 | 28/24 |
Public speaking and presentation skills | 4.19 | 3.85 | 29/31 |
Ability to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds | 4.12 | 4.14 | 30/12 |
Ability to apply mathematics skills | 3.55 | 3.97 | 31/28 |
Ability to apply scientific methods of inquiry | 3.54 | 4.00 | 32/26 |
Respondents were asked to rate the importance of 25 undergraduate educational goals and their satisfaction with the extent to which their undergraduate education at NC State met each goal. Similar to the 'professional' goals discussed above, large majorities of alumni gave very positive ratings to both the importance of and the extent to which NC State met each goal (Table 39). And, while goals ranked relatively high in importance were usually also ranked relatively high in satisfaction, and vice versa, again similar to the 'professional' goals, alumni gave consistently higher ratings to the importance of a goal than to their satisfaction with the extent to which NC State met that goal. Differences were especially large for preparing for a career, understanding my own abilities and interests, and developing and sustaining an active and healthy lifestyle.
On average, respondents gave the highest importance ratings to preparing for a career (4.74), understanding my own abilities and interests (4.73), and ability to critically analyze/evaluate information (4.67). Respondents gave the highest average satisfaction ratings to NC State's contribution to their understanding basic concepts in a broad range of disciplines (4.36), ability to collect relevant data (4.36), and ability to use technologies to access information (4.36).
Table 39: Goals of Undergraduate Education (Importance for an Undergraduate Education and Satisfaction that Education Met Each Goal )Mean Importance |
Mean Satisfaction |
Relative Rank (Importance/Satisfaction) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Preparing for a career | 4.74 | 3.85 | 1/24 |
Understanding my own abilities and interests | 4.73 | 4.07 | 2/13 |
Ability to critically analyze/evaluate idea/information | 4.67 | 4.34 | 3/4 |
Recognizing and acting upon ethical principles | 4.60 | 4.25 | 4/6 |
Ability to use technologies/search strategies to access info | 4.57 | 4.36 | 5/3 |
Ability to construct clear, precise, and accurate arguments | 4.56 | 4.19 | 6/8 |
Valuing learning as a lifelong process | 4.56 | 4.24 | 7/7 |
Ability to collect relevant data | 4.52 | 4.36 | 8/2 |
Having tolerance for different points of view | 4.45 | 4.25 | 9/5 |
Ability to understand current literature in my field | 4.38 | 4.13 | 10/11 |
Developing and sustaining an active and healthy lifestyle | 4.35 | 3.87 | 11/22 |
Understanding basic concepts in a broad range of disciplines | 4.35 | 4.36 | 12/1 |
Mean Importance |
Mean Satisfaction |
Relative Rank (Importance/Satisfaction) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Understanding issues and problems facing the world | 4.29 | 3.92 | 13/17 |
Understanding diverse cultures/values | 4.17 | 4.13 | 14/10 |
Understanding how science/technology influence society/everyday life | 4.10 | 4.10 | 15/12 |
Ability to formulate/test hypotheses | 4.06 | 4.17 | 16/9 |
Being involved in public and community affairs | 4.04 | 3.85 | 17/23 |
Understanding the present as it relates to history | 4.01 | 3.95 | 18/15 |
Understanding commonality of human problems through global perspective | 4.00 | 3.92 | 19/18 |
Acquiring an awareness of new scientific knowledge/discoveries | 3.94 | 3.93 | 20/16 |
Appreciating the humanities (e.g., literature, philosophy, religion, history, etc.) | 3.84 | 3.99 | 21/14 |
Understanding issues associated with gender inequality | 3.83 | 3.89 | 22/21 |
Understanding issues associated with racial inequality | 3.82 | 3.90 | 23/20 |
Appreciating the arts (e.g., music, art, theater, etc.) | 3.72 | 3.81 | 24/25 |
Applying social science methods to understand human behavior | 3.70 | 3.91 | 25/19 |
Respondents were asked the extent to which they agreed that their undergraduate education met several general education goals emphasized by NC State. Eighty percent or more respondents "agree" or "tend to agree" that the undergraduate education at NC State improved my ability to access and use information in my professional life (90.6%), encourage creative/innovative thinking (86.9%), and prepared me to be competitive with graduates from other institutions (83.7%) (Table 40). Although still a majority, respondents were much less likely to agree that foreign language helped them gain an appreciation of other cultures (65.5%) and physical exercise courses positively influenced current exercise/health habits (55.5%).
Table 40: Impact of Undergraduate EducationMean Rating | 5: Agree | 4: Tend to Agree | 3: Neither Agree nor Disagree |
2: Tend to Disagree | 1: Disagree | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC State experiences helped ability to access/use info in profession (N=2,566) | 4.40 | 52.5% | 38.1% | 6.8% | 2.3% | 0.4% |
NC State experiences/courses encouraged creative/innovative thinking (N=2,560) | 4.34 | 51.2% | 35.7% | 8.9% | 3.8% | 0.4% |
NC State education prepared me to be competitive with grads from other institutions (N=2,562) | 4.33 | 56.5% | 27.2% | 10.4% | 4.6% | 1.2% |
NC State physical educ course(s) positively influenced current exercise/health (N=2,558) | 3.63 | 31.0% | 24.5% | 27.1% | 11.1% | 6.2% |
NC State foreign language courses helped me gain appreciation for other cultures (N=1,423) | 3.85 | 35.8% | 29.7% | 21.5% | 9.2% | 3.7% |
Alumni were asked to rate the development of skills they might have gained through various undergraduate courses or experiences and the importance of such skills in their current job, school, or in general (Tables 41 and 42). Although receiving the highest average development rating (4.11), skills/perspectives gained through study abroad experience received the lowest average rating for current importance (2.21). Skills/perspectives gained through research/internship/co-op/student teaching received the highest rating for current importance (3.68), and was also rated relatively high for development (4.01).
Table 41: Development of Skills and Perspectives Through Undergraduate Courses or Experiences (Among alumni who had such experiences)Mean Rating | 5: Excellent | 4: Good | 3: Average | 2: Fair | 1: Poor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign language skills (N=1,929) | 2.82 | 8.8% | 20.1% | 32.5% | 21.9% | 16.7% |
Skills/perspectives gained through research/internship/co-op/student teaching (N=2,120) | 4.01 | 37.2% | 38.3% | 16.0% | 5.6% | 2.9% |
Skills/perspectives gained through study abroad experience (N=716) | 4.11 | 45.9% | 30.2% | 16.2% | 4.5% | 3.2% |
Skills/perspectives gained through community service/service learning(N=1,680) | 3.84 | 28.2% | 39.4% | 23.0% | 7.2% | 2.3% |
Mean Rating | 5: Very Important | 4: Important | 3: Moderately Important |
2: Limited Importance | 1: Not Important | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign language skills (n=2,760) | 2.45 | 10.5% | 12.0% | 17.6% | 31.9% | 27.9% |
Skills/perspectives gained through research/internship/co-op/student teaching (N=2,700) | 3.68 | 38.7% | 25.6% | 13.9% | 8.9% | 13.0% |
Skills/perspectives gained through study abroad experience (N=2,501) | 2.21 | 13.2% | 12.2% | 9.6% | 12.8% | 52.3% |
Skills/perspectives gained through community service/service learning (N=2,594) | 3.02 | 18.6% | 24.8% | 19.5% | 14.1% | 22.9% |
Teaching and Learning Technologies
Overall, alumni gave positive ratings to the impact of various teaching and learning technologies used at NC State (Figure 4). A majority of respondents said teaching and learning technologies at NC State improved, "a great deal," their ability to use information from the internet, books, journals, etc. (61.4%), use skills/technologies of field of study to complete a project or assignment (55.3%), answer questions in field of study (50.4%), and solve problems in field of study (49.5%). Respondents were less likely to say teaching and learning technologies at NC State improved "a great deal" their ability to use methods of research in field of study (44.0%).
Comparisons and Frequencies: Gender/Ethnicity, CollegeMore than 40 percent of respondents took at least one distance education or online course during their time at NC State (44.0%) (Table 43). Among those who took distance education or online courses, the majority were either "very" (30.6%) or "somewhat" (43.0%) satisfied with the variety of such courses offered by NC State (Table 44).
Table 43: NC State Distance Education or Online Courses Taken at NC State% | N | |
---|---|---|
None | 56.0% | 1,447 |
1 | 16.0% | 414 |
2-3 | 21.6% | 557 |
4-6 | 4.9% | 126 |
7-10 | 0.9% | 23 |
More than 10 | 0.6% | 16 |
Mean Rating | 5: Very Satisfied | 4: Somewhat Satisfied | 3: Neither Satisfied nor Dissatisfied |
2: Somewhat Dissatisfied | 1: Very Dissatisfied | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Satisfaction with variety of distance educ/online courses offered by NC State | 3.90 | 30.6% | 43.0% | 14.3% | 9.7% | 2.3% |
Ninety percent of respondents agreed that they routinely keep up with current events in the news (89.7%) and more than 70 percent agreed that they read for leisure on a regular basis (73.3%) (Figure 5).
More than 80 percent of respondents reported engaging in physical exercise at least once per week (81.9%) (Table 45). Only a very small minority report that they "never" engage in physical exercise (2.3%). Among those who exercise, two-thirds do so twice per week or more. Alumni who reported exercising two or more times per week (63.4%) were more likely than those who exercise once per week (48.1%) and those who exercise less than once per week (33.7%) to "agree" that their NC State physical education course(s) had a positive influence on their current exercise/health habits (Table 46). More frequent exercise was also associated with greater satisfaction with the extent to which the NC State undergraduate education contributed to developing and sustaining an active and healthy lifestyle (Table 47).
Table 45: Frequency of Physical Exercise% | N | |
---|---|---|
Never | 2.3% | 60 |
About once per month | 4.3% | 112 |
Two or three times per month | 11.5% | 297 |
About once per week | 16.7% | 432 |
Two or three times per week | 32.9% | 853 |
More than three times per week | 32.4% | 839 |
NC State physical educ course(s) positively influenced current exercise/health | Frequency of physical exercise | ||
---|---|---|---|
Less than once per week |
Once per week |
Two or more times per week |
|
Agree | 33.7% | 48.1% | 63.4% |
Neither agree nor disagree | 36.5% | 32.0% | 23.3% |
Disagree | 29.8% | 19.9% | 13.3% |
Total (N) | 460 | 428 | 1,668 |
Satisfaction with undergraduate education: Developing and sustaining an active and healthy lifestyle |
Frequency of physical exercise | ||
---|---|---|---|
Less than once per week |
Once per week |
Two or more times per week |
|
Satisfied | 56.5% | 68.8% | 72.2% |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 29.8% | 20.1% | 17.9% |
Dissatisfied | 13.7% | 11.1% | 9.9% |
Total (N) | 453 | 413 | 1,608 |
More than three-fourths of respondents reported that they volunteered at least "a few times" during the past year (77.5%), with about 10 percent saying they do so at least once per week (Table 48). Students who participated in school-related groups while an undergraduate at NC State were more likely to currently volunteer their time. For example, 90 percent of those who said they participated in service group/organization or in religions groups said they had participated in volunteer activities at least a few times in the past year.
Alumni who report volunteering their time were more likely than non-volunteers to be satisfied with the extent to which NC State contributed to their being involved in public and community affairs (Table 49).
Table 48: Volunteer Activity During the Past Year% | N | |
---|---|---|
Never | 22.5% | 584 |
A few times | 45.1% | 1,167 |
About once per month | 13.6% | 352 |
Two or three times per month | 9.1% | 236 |
At least once per week | 9.7% | 251 |
Satisfaction with undergraduate education:
Being involved in public and community affairs |
Frequency volunteer for non-profit/charity/community group |
||
---|---|---|---|
Never |
A few times |
Once per month or more |
|
Satisfied | 49.0% | 69.1% | 69.9% |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 41.8% | 23.1% | 21.3% |
Dissatisfied | 9.2% | 7.8% | 8.8% |
Total (N) | 555 | 1,109 | 804 |
More than one-fourth of respondents reported being a member of the NC State Alumni Association (27.0%) (Table 50). Alumni were asked the extent to which they would value various Alumni Association services (regardless of their membership status). With one exception, alumni association members were much more likely than non-members to place "a lot" of value on each of the services asked about (Table 51). Members and non-members were fairly equally likely to place "a lot" of value on career planning assistance and job postings (43.1% vs. 39.3%, respectively). More than one-fifth of non-members said they value "not at all" university or alumni speakers in your area (23.7%), subscription to NC State alumni magazine (20.9%), and NC State alumni reunions (27.4%).
Table 50: NC State Alumni Association Membership% | N | |
---|---|---|
Member of NC State Alumni Association | 27.0% | 699 |
University or alumni speakers in your area | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 19.7% | 42.2% | 25.6% | 12.4% |
Non-member | 13.9% | 34.4% | 28.1% | 23.7% |
Total | 15.4% | 36.4% | 27.5% | 20.7% |
Career planning assistance and job postings | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 43.1% | 31.6% | 14.7% | 10.5% |
Non-member | 39.3% | 29.5% | 17.2% | 14.0% |
Total | 40.2% | 30.1% | 16.5% | 13.2% |
Subscription to NC State alumni magazine | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 33.8% | 39.8% | 19.9% | 6.5% |
Non-member | 16.6% | 34.9% | 27.6% | 20.9% |
Total | 21.3% | 36.2% | 25.5% | 17.0% |
Invitations to NC State alumni events in your area | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 43.4% | 36.3% | 14.1% | 6.2% |
Non-member | 25.3% | 36.9% | 22.2% | 15.6% |
Total | 30.2% | 36.6% | 20.1% | 13.1% |
NC State alumni reunions | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 26.1% | 32.8% | 29.9% | 11.3% |
Non-member | 15.0% | 28.2% | 29.4% | 27.4% |
Total | 18.0% | 29.4% | 29.5% | 23.1% |
Opportunities to connect with the NC State Alumni Network | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 39.1% | 34.9% | 19.6% | 6.3% |
Non-member | 25.4% | 32.7% | 25.8% | 16.0% |
Total | 29.0% | 33.5% | 24.1% | 13.4% |
Online directory of NC State alumni | 4: A lot | 3: Some | 2: A little | 1: Not at all |
---|---|---|---|---|
Member | 42.7% | 34.6% | 15.9% | 6.8% |
Non-member | 29.3% | 33.1% | 22.4% | 15.3% |
Total | 33.0% | 33.6% | 20.5% | 12.9% |
Posted: May, 2009
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