Table of Contents
Tables for NC State Respondents
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Office of Institutional Planning and Research, December 1997
Mark Lindblad, Graduate Research Assistant
Denise Gardner, Coordinator of Survey Research
Summary
This report presents the results of NC State's 1997 Graduating
Senior Survey, administered to all seniors who graduated in the
spring of 1997. It provides descriptive information on the respondents
and summarizes results concerning general educational outcomes,
satisfaction with services, and campus climate.
No significant differences were found between the respondents
and the total population of graduating seniors in the areas of
gender or ethnicity. However, significant differences were found
by academic unit, so caution should be used when interpreting
any comparisons by college/school because the results may not
generalize to the graduating senior class.
Many of the issues in the senior survey address the university's
strategic planning goals.
NC State has ten long-range strategic planning goals which are
used in part to measure program and performance effectiveness.
Where appropriate, survey results are discussed in terms of these
goals.
Success
Respondents generally made career-oriented plans following graduation,
and most seniors planned to join the labor force immediately or
continue with further study. Roughly 80% of respondents reported
being employed while attending NC State, with nearly half working
primarily to meet basic survival needs (food and shelter) and
over half working in jobs that were at least somewhat related
to their academic major.
Graduating seniors felt their experiences at NC State contributed
highly to their technical skills and in meeting university-established
general education goals. Contribution to personal development
and attitudes / values was seen as positive but not as high. NC
State was rated as meeting intellectual growth and personal growth
needs better than career training needs.
Satisfaction
Survey seniors reported being generally satisfied with the quality
of services at NC State. Over 3/4 of respondents were moderately
or very satisfied with 14 academic areas rated, most particularly
with library services. Additionally, 2/3 of respondents were moderately
or very satisfied with their academic advising overall. However,
while seniors provided satisfactory ratings of their advisors'
skill in required academic planning and knowledge of university
policies and procedures, they were less satisfied with advisors'
career advising abilities.
For those non-academic services rated by most respondents, Registration
and Records received the highest satisfaction. Over half of the
16 non-academic services were not used by at least 20% of the
respondents, and among this group the lowest ratings were received
for food service on campus, services for commuter students, and
residence halls.
Students were asked for recommendations for improving the quality
of undergraduate education at NC State. The most responses concerned
teaching. Students recommended improving professors' instructional
skills (including spoken English), and encouraged university administration
to seriously consider and act on teacher evaluations. Improving
advising was the next most-mentioned issue. Recommendations included
ensuring that academic advisors are trained and can answer students'
questions, and stressing that they devote sufficient time to advising.
Campus Climate and Diversity Issues
A majority of respondents said they had never experienced discrimination
while on NC State's campus on the basis of race, gender, age,
religion, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, or other
disabilities. However, more females than males indicated that
they had experienced gender-based discrimination, and more minorities
than whites had experienced race-based discrimination. The campus
climate was largely seen as supportive for all sub-groups rated,
with the most support for men and the least support for gays and
lesbians. In general, African-Americans provided the lowest ratings
of campus climate.
Females, when compared to males, tended to provide higher ratings
of NC State's contribution to many skills and knowledge. The data
revealed no differences by ethnicity on NC State's contribution
to student development. Three-fourths of respondents indicated
that they had made new friends with people from different countries
or cultural backgrounds at NC State. Although only a small number
of seniors had secured employment at the time of the survey (March),
more males than females had full-time, permanent jobs, at higher
salaries.
Introduction and Methodology
Purpose
The purpose of the 1997 Graduating Senior Survey was to gather
information on the undergraduate experience at NC State from seniors
graduating in the spring of 1997. Questions on general education
outcomes, satisfaction with services, and other areas are summarized
in this report. Detailed reports and supporting tables are also
available.
Individual academic departments as well as schools or colleges
were given the opportunity to insert discipline-specific items
such that distinct information about unit-level institutional
effectiveness could be provided. The inclusion of these inserts
offered academic units the chance to collect valuable information
on student outcomes and student opinions. Results from the inserts
are presented in separate reports to the specific colleges, schools,
and/or departments.
Description of the Sample
This report presents a profile of the spring 1997 graduating seniors
at NC State. The survey was administered in March 1997 to students
who were planning to graduate in the spring 1997 semester. Instruments
were either mailed or handed out to each student by their department.
In April, a follow-up was conducted by either a reminder memo
to the departments or with a follow-up mailing.
Completed surveys were received from 1,045 of the 1,947 seniors
who had registered to graduate as of March, but 43 of those students
did not actually graduate. Therefore, a total of 1,002 usable
surveys were analyzed, representing 53.4% of the spring 1997 graduating
senior class of 1,875 (see Table 1). Results of Chi-Square tests
(at the 0.01 significance level) revealed no significant differences
from the total population of graduating seniors in the areas of
gender (Chi-sq. 0.29; df=1) or ethnicity (Chi-sq. 6.98, df=2).
However, significant differences were found by academic unit (Chi-sq.
32.52, df=8), so caution should be used when interpreting any
comparisons by academic unit because the results may not generalize
to the graduating senior class.
Methodology
The data obtained from the 1997 Graduating Senior Survey were
analyzed according to standard statistical methods and practices.
Forced-choice responses were tested to determine whether there
were any significant differences according to students' gender,
ethnicity, and academic unit. Questions with categorical responses
(questions 3 - 5, 10 - 12, 16 - 23 and 25 - 34) were analyzed
using Chi-Square tests, while questions with numerically coded
responses (questions 2, 6 - 9, 13 - 15 and 24) were analyzed using
either T-tests or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's
multiple comparison procedure. The significance level for all
analyses was p<0.01.
Analyses were calculated omitting responses of "don't know",
"did not use", and "not applicable" (for appropriate
questions) to portray the most accurate picture of students' attitudes
and opinions. Items in which a large number of respondents marked
these categories are noted.
Responses to two broad, open-ended questions were transcribed
verbatim, and then examined for relevant themes. To represent
and illustrate themes, student quotes are included throughout
the reports. Both open-ended and forced-choice responses are discussed
in conjunction with each other.
Profile of Respondents
This section provides a profile of respondents to NC State's 1997
Graduating Senior Survey by comparing the demographic composition
of respondents and the graduating senior class, and reporting
information on respondents' employment while attending NC State
and plans after graduation. Graduating seniors were mostly white
(86%) and male (58%), with over half of seniors (52%) both white
and male.
Roughly 80% of survey respondents reported being employed while
attending NC State.
Of the 16% of respondents who participated in NC State's co-op
program, over half of the participants indicated that the experience
helped in getting post-graduation employment. Moreover, about
one-third of participants received job offers directly from their
co-op employer.
Seniors were also asked about the extent to which they felt they
had accomplished their primary objective for attending NC State.
Assuming they were to graduate at semester's end, 76% of seniors
said they fully accomplished their goals while 23% said they partially
accomplished their goals.
If graduating seniors could begin their undergraduate education
again, would they choose NC State? A large majority (88%) said
they would choose NC State again. However, 25% indicated that
they would not choose the same major field of study.
Respondents generally made career-oriented plans following graduation,
and most seniors planned to join the labor force immediately.
As of the time of the survey (March), 25% of respondents indicated
that they had already secured employment, 3% said they would continue
in their current jobs, and 2% planned to enter the military. However,
35% were still seeking employment. Seventeen percent of respondents
planned to attend graduate or professional school full-time and
3% part-time, and more females than males planned further study.
Of those respondents who had already secured post-graduate employment:
Outcomes of General Education
Outcomes of general education were assessed by NC State's spring
1997 seniors. This section provides descriptive information about
several general educational activities, and ratings of NC State's
contribution to the knowledge, skills and personal development
of graduating seniors.
Graduating seniors were asked to rate the extent to which NC State
had contributed to their development in terms of four areas:
The large majority of respondents indicated positive impacts from
their coursework on finding and accessing information and increasing
their ability to solve problems creatively. Three-fourths of respondents
indicated that while attending NC State they had made new friends
with people from different countries or cultural backgrounds.
NC State was rated as meeting intellectual growth and personal
growth needs better than career training needs.
Students were asked for recommendations toward improving the quality
of undergraduate education at NC State. One of the more salient
general education issues involved the merits of educational requirements.
The most contentious requirements were those of physical education
and the humanities. Some students suggested having more electives
and less requirements. Underlying such responses was a common
view that "increased humanities requirements mean graduates
in technical fields know less about their jobs and more about
things they don't need." This may reflect the perspective
that the humanities requirements are at odds with students' perception
of the mission of NC State and undergraduates' interpretations
of what is needed to succeed in the workplace.
Satisfaction with Services
NC State offers a wide variety of university services to students,
including curriculum and instruction, academic advising, campus
resources, and extracurricular opportunities. Spring 1997 graduating
seniors were asked to assess these services in terms of satisfaction
with the quality of services and staff responsiveness.
Survey seniors reported being generally satisfied with the quality
of services at NC State. There were very few differences in satisfaction
by gender or ethnicity.
For those non-academic services rated by most respondents, Registration
and Records received the highest satisfaction rating. Females
were less satisfied with campus safety than were males, and a
handful of students recommended increasing the lighting on campus
after dark.
Respondents also rated most campus staff as at least moderately
responsive to their needs. For those staff rated by more than
50% of the respondents, library staff and campus-sponsored recreational
staff received the highest satisfaction ratings.
Campus Climate
NC State's 1997 Graduating Senior Survey asked respondents to
describe the campus climate in terms of their ratings of the discriminatory
or supportive nature of NC State's campus. A majority of respondents
said they had never experienced discrimination while on NC State's
campus on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation,
physical disabilities, or other disabilities. However, more females
than males indicated that they had experienced gender-based discrimination,
and more minorities than whites had experienced race-based discrimination.
The campus climate was largely seen as supportive for all sub-groups
rated, with the most support for men and the least support for
gays and lesbians. In general, African-Americans provided the
lowest ratings of campus climate.
Discrimination and campus climate issues also appeared in responses
to the open-ended questions. One student recommended that the
university "strive towards making people comfortable about
not being a white southern male." Others suggested that NC
State "get serious about promoting diversity" and "work
to improve the campus climate." Although comments for improving
campus climate included various kinds of discrimination, twenty-five
comments recommended improving racial relations, and ten comments
suggested improving the campus climate for women. However, ten
comments indicated a desire to de-emphasize campus diversity issues
and instead promote the well-being of all students.
Goal #1: NC State will improve success and satisfaction of undergraduate and graduate students, staff, and faculty.
Goal #6: NC State will expand multicultural and global awareness among the members of the university community, in its curricula, and through international partnerships.
Goal #7: NC State will achieve a diverse student body, faculty and staff that better reflect contemporary society.
African-American Other Minorities White Total:
Link to NC State Tables
Link to Detailed Profile Report
Link to NC State Tables
Link to Detailed General Education Report
Link to NC State Tables
Link to Detailed Satisfaction Report
Link to NC State Tables
Link to Detailed Climate Report