NC State logo

2012 Alumni Survey
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Comparisons Comparisons of Employment

This document reports survey data on gender and racial/ethnic differences in respondents' reports of post-graduation and current employment. Survey results for all respondents are provided in 2012 Alumni Survey: All Respondents. For information about the survey and analysis methods, see 2012 Alumni Survey: Introduction, Methods, and Student Demographic Profile.

First Full-Time Position | Current Position


First Full-Time Position

Primary activity in year following graduation NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Worked full-time 64.7% 61.5% 67.6% 66.3% 68.9% 64.4% 63.9%
Worked part-time 14.7% 16.9% 12.7% 16.3% 20.1% 14.4% 11.6%
Military service 0.8% 0.1% 1.5% 0.0% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6%
Homemaker 1.3% 2.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 0.0%
Attended graduate/professional school full-time 22.3% 24.2% 20.6% 21.4% 15.2% 22.6% 24.5%
Attended graduate/professional school part-time 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 5.1% 1.8% 2.9% 2.6%
Travel 3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 2.0% 3.7% 3.1% 7.1%
Other 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 7.1% 5.5% 5.4% 9.0%
Total (N) 2,855 1,347 1,508 98 164 2,438 155
Note: Respondents could provide more than one response.
Back to Top


Time to get first full-time permanent job after completing undergrad degree NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Continued in job had before completing degree 10.6% 9.6% 11.5% 8.2% 15.7% 10.1% 14.3%
Accepted position prior to or upon graduation 30.9% 23.5% 37.5% 31.6% 24.5% 31.3% 29.9%
1-6 months 25.2% 29.1% 21.8% 26.5% 28.3% 25.4% 18.8%
7-12 months 7.6% 8.0% 7.3% 10.2% 10.1% 7.4% 6.5%
Over 1 year 12.1% 13.8% 10.6% 8.2% 13.8% 12.2% 11.0%
Have looked for but not yet obtained a full-time permanent job 4.4% 5.5% 3.4% 3.1% 4.4% 4.5% 4.5%
Have not looked for a full-time permanent job 9.2% 10.5% 8.0% 12.2% 3.1% 9.1% 14.9%
Total (N) 2,836 1,336 1,500 98 159 2,425 154
Back to Top


Factors instrumental in finding first full-time job NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
NC State University Career Center 14.2% 10.8% 17.2% 20.4% 21.3% 13.5% 13.5%
NC State Alumni Association Career Services 3.1% 2.5% 3.6% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 1.9%
Applied for job via an NC State University career services job listing 8.6% 6.9% 10.1% 12.2% 11.6% 8.4% 6.5%
Employer found your resume via an NC State University career services database 3.5% 2.1% 4.7% 5.1% 7.9% 3.2% 1.9%
Technician or other NC State publication 0.5% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0%
NC State co-op experience 4.4% 1.8% 6.8% 6.1% 3.0% 4.3% 7.1%
Internship/externship 22.4% 21.2% 23.5% 22.4% 18.3% 23.1% 16.1%
Study Abroad or Internship/Research/Student Teaching in an international setting 1.7% 2.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 1.9%
Previous experience with company 15.3% 14.1% 16.3% 13.3% 17.1% 15.2% 15.5%
Personal connection(s) within the company 20.5% 20.5% 20.5% 19.4% 18.9% 20.8% 18.7%
Faculty member or job listing found in an NC State department 7.4% 6.2% 8.4% 7.1% 5.5% 7.6% 6.5%
Professional society 3.6% 3.3% 3.8% 6.1% 1.8% 3.6% 3.9%
Third party recruiter or executive search firm 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 2.0% 6.7% 2.4% 3.9%
Employment agency 3.0% 3.3% 2.8% 2.0% 9.1% 2.7% 1.9%
Family/friends/classmates/co-workers 22.1% 23.5% 20.8% 16.3% 20.1% 22.5% 20.6%
Local, city, or national newspaper 2.7% 4.0% 1.5% 4.1% 3.7% 2.7% 0.6%
Social networking site 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 2.4% 1.1% 0.6%
On-campus interviewing or Career Fair 9.5% 6.8% 11.9% 13.3% 6.7% 9.5% 10.3%
Internet 12.4% 14.3% 10.8% 12.2% 15.9% 12.4% 9.7%
Other 9.2% 9.9% 8.7% 9.2% 7.9% 9.4% 9.0%
Total (N) 2,855 1,347 1,508 98 164 2,438 155
Note: Respondents could provide more than one response.
Back to Top


Relationship of first full-time permanent position to academic major NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Yes, directly related 49.9% 45.1% 54.1% 44.6% 36.2% 51.3% 48.0%
Yes, somewhat related 27.2% 28.5% 26.2% 31.3% 27.6% 27.1% 26.8%
No, not related (by choice) 11.5% 11.1% 11.9% 14.5% 14.5% 11.3% 9.8%
No, not related (not by choice) 11.3% 15.4% 7.9% 9.6% 21.7% 10.4% 15.4%
Total (N) 2,463 1,131 1,332 83 152 2,105 123
Back to Top


Preparation by NC State for first full-time permanent position NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Mean Rating 4.06 4.02 4.09 3.77 3.97 4.08 3.93
5: Excellent 33.7% 32.7% 34.6% 25.3% 33.8% 34.2% 31.7%
4: Good 45.0% 44.0% 45.8% 44.6% 40.4% 45.6% 39.8%
3: Average 15.8% 17.2% 14.7% 18.1% 17.9% 15.3% 21.1%
2: Fair 4.0% 4.4% 3.7% 6.0% 4.6% 3.9% 4.9%
1: Poor 1.4% 1.7% 1.2% 6.0% 3.3% 1.0% 2.4%
Total (N) 2,460 1,129 1,331 83 151 2,103 123
Back to Top


Starting salary at first full-time permanent job NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Under $20,000 4.6% 5.3% 3.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.5% 6.6%
$20,000-$24,999 9.1% 13.1% 5.6% 6.3% 11.9% 8.6% 15.6%
$25,000-$29,999 13.0% 17.8% 8.9% 6.3% 10.6% 13.6% 9.8%
$30,000-$34,999 17.9% 23.6% 13.0% 10.0% 25.2% 17.9% 13.9%
$35,000-$39,999 10.4% 11.5% 9.3% 12.5% 11.3% 10.1% 11.5%
$40,000-$44,999 9.4% 8.6% 10.0% 12.5% 11.3% 9.2% 8.2%
$45,000-$49,999 8.6% 6.2% 10.7% 11.3% 7.3% 8.8% 6.6%
$50,000-$54,999 9.9% 5.5% 13.7% 15.0% 6.6% 10.2% 6.6%
$55,000-$59,999 6.8% 2.9% 10.0% 11.3% 5.3% 6.8% 4.9%
$60,000-$64,999 4.1% 2.0% 5.9% 7.5% 2.0% 4.0% 5.7%
$65,000-$69,999 2.5% 1.2% 3.6% 1.3% 0.0% 2.8% 1.6%
$70,000-$74,999 1.4% 1.0% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 5.7%
$75,000 or over 2.4% 1.2% 3.5% 1.3% 3.3% 2.4% 3.3%
Total (N) 2,454 1,126 1,328 80 151 2,101 122
Back to Top


Current Position

Current employment status NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Employed full-time (35+ hours per week) 78.3% 73.8% 82.4% 75.0% 76.5% 78.5% 79.5%
Employed part-time (34 hours per week or less) 8.4% 11.1% 6.0% 9.4% 9.9% 8.4% 6.6%
Not employed, but seeking employment 5.4% 5.6% 5.2% 6.3% 7.4% 5.3% 4.6%
Not employed, not seeking employment 7.9% 9.5% 6.4% 9.4% 6.2% 7.8% 9.3%
Total (N) 2,840 1,341 1,499 96 162 2,431 151
Back to Top


Tenure in current position NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Less than 12 months 26.4% 29.7% 23.7% 24.4% 35.5% 26.1% 23.1%
1 year to less than 2 years 18.6% 19.8% 17.6% 22.0% 16.7% 18.3% 23.8%
2 years to less than 3 years 18.4% 18.1% 18.6% 18.3% 12.3% 19.1% 13.8%
3 years to less than 4 years 16.9% 15.4% 18.1% 15.9% 14.5% 17.1% 16.9%
4 years to less than 5 years 12.6% 11.4% 13.6% 9.8% 14.5% 12.5% 13.1%
5 years or more 7.1% 5.5% 8.4% 9.8% 6.5% 6.9% 9.2%
Total (N) 2,454 1,136 1,318 82 138 2,104 130
Back to Top


Current salary NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Under $20,000 8.9% 11.7% 6.6% 10.1% 7.9% 8.8% 11.5%
$20,000-$24,999 5.3% 6.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 5.3% 7.7%
$25,000-$29,999 6.0% 8.0% 4.2% 6.3% 9.4% 5.8% 5.4%
$30,000-$34,999 10.0% 13.8% 6.6% 3.8% 7.9% 10.4% 9.2%
$35,000-$39,999 8.9% 11.5% 6.6% 5.1% 10.1% 9.0% 8.5%
$40,000-$44,999 9.0% 11.1% 7.3% 6.3% 12.9% 9.0% 7.7%
$45,000-$49,999 8.1% 9.0% 7.4% 6.3% 10.8% 8.2% 5.4%
$50,000-$54,999 7.6% 6.8% 8.2% 6.3% 5.8% 7.7% 7.7%
$55,000-$59,999 6.9% 6.2% 7.6% 3.8% 8.6% 7.0% 6.2%
$60,000-$64,999 7.8% 4.7% 10.5% 10.1% 4.3% 8.1% 6.9%
$65,000-$69,999 5.2% 2.9% 7.2% 7.6% 3.6% 5.3% 3.8%
$70,000-$74,999 5.4% 3.1% 7.4% 13.9% 4.3% 5.0% 8.5%
$75,000 or over 10.9% 4.4% 16.5% 16.5% 10.8% 10.6% 11.5%
Total (N) 2,447 1,137 1,310 79 139 2,099 130
Back to Top


Type of current employment NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Academic 15.9% 21.3% 11.3% 9.8% 18.0% 16.0% 16.2%
Federal, state, or local government 12.4% 12.6% 12.1% 12.2% 23.0% 11.9% 9.2%
Private, for profit business or organization 61.0% 52.9% 67.9% 69.5% 48.2% 61.4% 62.3%
Private, not for profit business or organization 7.6% 10.4% 5.3% 6.1% 9.4% 7.6% 7.7%
Self-employed 3.1% 2.7% 3.4% 2.4% 1.4% 3.1% 4.6%
Total (N) 2,460 1,139 1,321 82 139 2,109 130
Back to Top


Current industry NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Accommodation and Food Services 1.4% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 2.2% 1.4% 1.6%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 0.5% 0.9% 0.2% 0.0% 2.2% 0.4% 0.0%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting 4.5% 3.6% 5.2% 0.0% 1.4% 5.0% 3.1%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 1.2% 0.0% 2.8% 1.6%
Construction 3.8% 1.2% 5.9% 0.0% 0.7% 4.2% 2.4%
Educational Services 11.5% 18.7% 5.3% 6.2% 19.4% 11.2% 10.2%
Finance and Insurance 7.5% 6.3% 8.4% 11.1% 4.3% 7.6% 5.5%
Health Care and Social Assistance 8.1% 12.8% 4.0% 6.2% 7.2% 8.2% 7.9%
Information 3.2% 1.5% 4.6% 4.9% 5.0% 3.0% 3.1%
Management of Companies and Enterprises 0.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8%
Manufacturing 9.2% 5.4% 12.4% 13.6% 9.4% 9.2% 5.5%
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 1.6%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 20.7% 16.3% 24.5% 21.0% 19.4% 20.5% 25.2%
Public Administration 1.6% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0% 5.0% 1.4% 1.6%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
Retail Trade 3.6% 4.9% 2.6% 11.1% 3.6% 3.3% 4.7%
Transportation and Warehousing 1.2% 0.8% 1.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.3% 1.6%
Utilities 2.7% 1.3% 3.9% 7.4% 0.7% 2.5% 5.5%
Wholesale Trade 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.0%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 1.8% 2.4% 1.4% 0.0% 4.3% 1.7% 3.1%
Other 12.5% 13.5% 11.7% 13.6% 13.7% 12.3% 15.0%
Total (N) 2,441 1,125 1,316 81 139 2,094 127
Note: Excludes "not sure" response option.
Back to Top


Current work location NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Inside Triangle 46.7% 50.0% 43.8% 44.3% 44.4% 46.5% 53.7%
Other NC 22.7% 21.3% 23.8% 13.9% 23.0% 23.5% 14.0%
Other US 29.4% 27.4% 31.1% 36.7% 31.1% 28.8% 32.2%
Outside US 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 5.1% 1.5% 1.2% 0.0%
Total (N) 2,316 1,083 1,233 79 135 1,981 121
Back to Top


Relationship of current position to academic major NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Yes, directly related 46.3% 41.3% 50.6% 39.0% 33.6% 47.6% 43.1%
Yes, somewhat related 31.1% 32.5% 29.8% 34.1% 35.7% 30.8% 28.5%
No, not related (by choice) 14.0% 15.4% 12.7% 17.1% 16.4% 13.5% 16.2%
No, not related (not by choice) 8.7% 10.9% 6.8% 9.8% 14.3% 8.1% 12.3%
Total (N) 2,457 1,139 1,318 82 140 2,105 130
Back to Top


Preparation by NC State for current position NCSU Women Men Asian AfAm White Other
Mean Rating 3.99 3.96 4.02 3.67 3.99 4.01 3.87
5: Excellent 30.8% 29.7% 31.7% 18.3% 36.2% 31.0% 29.5%
4: Good 45.6% 45.0% 46.0% 48.8% 39.1% 46.3% 38.8%
3: Average 17.5% 18.8% 16.5% 20.7% 16.7% 17.1% 24.0%
2: Fair 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 6.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.7%
1: Poor 2.0% 2.2% 1.8% 6.1% 4.3% 1.6% 3.1%
Total (N) 2,452 1,135 1,317 82 138 2,103 129
Back to Top


For more information on the 2012 Alumni Survey contact:
Dr. Nancy Whelchel, Associate Director for Survey Research
Office of Institutional Planning and Research
Box 7002
NCSU
Phone: (919) 515-4184
Email: Nancy_Whelchel@ncsu.edu

Posted: July, 2012

Return to 2012 Alumni Survey Table of Contents Page

Return to OIRP Survey Page

Return to OIRP Home Page