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2011 National Survey of Student Engagement
Comparisons of First-Year and Senior Students
Level of Academic Challenge (LAC) Frequencies


Spending significant amounts of time studying and on academic work FY SR
4: Very much 38.3% 38.0%
3: Quite a bit 48.2% 47.1%
2: Some 13.4% 13.7%
1: Very little 0.1% 1.2%
Total (N) 731 635


Analyzing basic elements of an idea, experience, or theory FY SR
4: Very much 37.1% 46.4%
3: Quite a bit 46.5% 42.8%
2: Some 15.2% 8.9%
1: Very little 1.2% 1.8%
Total (N) 765 661


Synthesizing and organizing ideas/info/experiences into new, more complex interpretations/relationships FY SR
4: Very much 28.2% 36.8%
3: Quite a bit 44.9% 39.8%
2: Some 23.0% 19.4%
1: Very little 3.9% 4.0%
Total (N) 768 661


Making judgments about the value of information, arguments, or methods FY SR
4: Very much 25.5% 32.1%
3: Quite a bit 44.6% 39.1%
2: Some 25.8% 22.8%
1: Very little 4.1% 6.0%
Total (N) 769 662


Applying theories or concepts to practical problems or in new situations FY SR
4: Very much 42.3% 47.1%
3: Quite a bit 38.1% 36.5%
2: Some 17.6% 14.6%
1: Very little 2.1% 1.8%
Total (N) 767 661


Prepared two or more drafts of a paper or assignment before turning it in FY SR
4: Very often 17.2% 10.3%
3: Often 35.5% 23.9%
2: Sometimes 32.3% 42.9%
1: Never 15.0% 22.9%
Total (N) 848 708


Worked on a paper or project that required integrating ideas or information from various sources FY SR
4: Very often 30.3% 44.8%
3: Often 49.4% 39.4%
2: Sometimes 19.1% 14.8%
1: Never 1.3% 1.0%
Total (N) 853 712


Included diverse perspectives in class discussions or writing assignments FY SR
4: Very often 16.3% 22.2%
3: Often 42.2% 33.7%
2: Sometimes 34.7% 34.4%
1: Never 6.8% 9.7%
Total (N) 851 705


Come to class without completing readings or assignments FY SR
4: Very often 4.4% 6.2%
3: Often 12.4% 17.9%
2: Sometimes 59.1% 60.4%
1: Never 24.1% 15.4%
Total (N) 853 710


Put together ideas/concepts from different courses when completing assignments/class discussions FY SR
4: Very often 13.9% 27.5%
3: Often 40.4% 48.4%
2: Sometimes 40.7% 22.1%
1: Never 5.0% 2.0%
Total (N) 785 682
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