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North Carolina State University
2008 First-Year Student Survey:
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Comparisons of
Goals for Undergraduate Education


This document reports gender and racial/ethnic differences in the respondents' mean rating of their current development of and importance given to general education, personal development, and world view goals. Frequency distributions of responses by gender and race/ethnicity are available in "2008 First Year Student Survey: Frequency Distributions of Survey Item #16 (Goals)." For information about the survey and analysis methods, see " 2008 First-Year Student Survey: Introduction, Methods, and Student Demographic Profile." Exact question wording is available on the web or by clicking on the "Q" next to the table heading.


Current Level of Development | Level of Goal Importance | Scatterplots: Comparison of Goals Ratings


Q Current Development
General Education Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Excellent, 3=Good, 2=Fair, 1=Poor
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Logical reasoning skills 3.24 3.12 3.35 3.15 3.26 3.19
Listening skills 3.21 3.25 3.17 3.32 3.20 3.17
Ability to adapt to changing technologies 3.21 3.07 3.32 3.23 3.19 3.27
Broad general education 3.21 3.27 3.16 3.26 3.21 3.23
Problem solving skills 3.15 3.03 3.25 3.01 3.17 3.16
Ability to plan and carry out projects independently 3.12 3.24 3.02 3.16 3.13 3.04
Comprehension skills 3.11 3.06 3.15 3.03 3.12 3.08
Math skills 3.08 2.89 3.25 2.86 3.10 3.13
Understanding influence of science/technology 3.03 2.82 3.22 2.84 3.04 3.15
Critical analysis of ideas 3.01 2.91 3.10 2.98 3.01 3.01
Computer skills 2.99 2.93 3.05 3.13 2.97 3.05
Understanding of diverse cultures and values 2.98 3.16 2.82 3.33 2.88 3.37
Using resources for research 2.83 2.95 2.73 2.99 2.81 2.91
Speaking skills 2.80 2.80 2.81 2.91 2.81 2.68
Writing skills 2.78 2.85 2.71 2.74 2.79 2.70
Apply scientific methods of inquiry 2.67 2.48 2.83 2.53 2.67 2.79
View Frequency Distributions

Personal Development Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Excellent, 3=Good, 2=Fair, 1=Poor
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Taking responsbility for my own behavior 3.51 3.57 3.46 3.69 3.50 3.48
Value lifelong learning 3.42 3.51 3.34 3.58 3.39 3.45
Ability to work in teams 3.38 3.40 3.35 3.53 3.37 3.30
Recognize and act on ethical principles 3.34 3.43 3.27 3.45 3.33 3.38
Understand my own abilities and interests 3.29 3.29 3.29 3.42 3.28 3.27
Independence and self reliance 3.25 3.29 3.22 3.37 3.25 3.17
Sense of personal identity 3.24 3.26 3.23 3.41 3.23 3.21
Realizing my potential for success 3.15 3.12 3.17 3.37 3.13 3.13
Ability to organize successful group project 3.15 3.25 3.06 3.26 3.14 3.08
Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle 3.14 3.09 3.18 3.11 3.16 3.00
Taking initiative to improve work 3.13 3.20 3.07 3.24 3.13 3.09
Self discipline 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.28 3.10 3.03
Ability to lead others 3.05 3.09 3.02 3.18 3.05 2.93
Exercising public responsiblity and community 3.02 3.12 2.94 3.09 3.01 3.03
Self-confidence 3.02 2.95 3.09 3.27 3.01 2.94
Coping with change 2.98 2.91 3.04 3.10 2.95 3.05
Ability to handle stress 2.89 2.70 3.06 2.95 2.88 2.90
Time management 2.64 2.69 2.59 2.63 2.66 2.51
View Frequency Distributions

World View Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Excellent, 3=Good, 2=Fair, 1=Poor
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Appreciating gender equity 3.59 3.71 3.48 3.71 3.56 3.66
Appreciating racial equity 3.57 3.68 3.47 3.78 3.53 3.71
Ability to work with diverse people 3.34 3.44 3.25 3.62 3.27 3.57
Tolerance for divergent views 3.15 3.25 3.06 3.37 3.10 3.32
Appreciation for the arts, music, and literature 3.11 3.29 2.95 3.24 3.08 3.22
Understanding world issues 2.85 2.76 2.93 2.97 2.82 2.95
Understanding the present as it relates to history 2.77 2.64 2.88 2.88 2.76 2.78
View Frequency Distributions
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Q Goal Importance
General Education Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Very important, 3=Somewhat important, 2=Not very important,
1=Not at all important
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Comprehension skills 3.64 3.70 3.59 3.80 3.62 3.70
Logical reasoning skills 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.68 3.63 3.69
Problem solving skills 3.64 3.65 3.64 3.72 3.63 3.68
Listening skills 3.61 3.71 3.53 3.80 3.59 3.65
Ability to plan and carry out projects independently 3.60 3.69 3.51 3.73 3.57 3.64
Broad general education 3.59 3.69 3.51 3.71 3.58 3.63
Critical analysis of ideas 3.54 3.57 3.52 3.69 3.51 3.62
Ability to adapt to changing technologies 3.53 3.52 3.54 3.60 3.52 3.57
Computer skills 3.51 3.49 3.53 3.64 3.50 3.53
Speaking skills 3.50 3.63 3.39 3.77 3.46 3.59
Math skills 3.48 3.41 3.55 3.57 3.47 3.54
Understanding influence of science/technology 3.34 3.27 3.40 3.33 3.33 3.40
Understanding of diverse cultures and values 3.34 3.55 3.16 3.71 3.27 3.57
Using resources for research 3.32 3.45 3.21 3.55 3.28 3.42
Writing skills 3.29 3.49 3.11 3.69 3.23 3.41
Apply scientific methods of inquiry 3.14 3.06 3.20 3.20 3.12 3.18
View Frequency Distributions

Personal Development Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Very important, 3=Somewhat important, 2=Not very important,
1=Not at all important
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Taking responsbility for my own behavior 3.80 3.86 3.74 3.88 3.78 3.84
Self discipline 3.77 3.84 3.71 3.87 3.75 3.82
Time management 3.77 3.86 3.70 3.87 3.76 3.83
Independence and self reliance 3.74 3.83 3.67 3.83 3.73 3.76
Ability to handle stress 3.73 3.81 3.66 3.83 3.71 3.77
Self-confidence 3.73 3.79 3.67 3.84 3.72 3.73
Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle 3.72 3.80 3.65 3.76 3.71 3.70
Understand my own abilities and interests 3.69 3.77 3.61 3.81 3.67 3.71
Realizing my potential for success 3.68 3.76 3.61 3.84 3.66 3.68
Ability to work in teams 3.67 3.71 3.64 3.76 3.66 3.70
Taking initiative to improve work 3.67 3.74 3.61 3.74 3.66 3.71
Sense of personal identity 3.66 3.77 3.57 3.80 3.65 3.66
Recognize and act on ethical principles 3.64 3.76 3.54 3.74 3.62 3.70
Value lifelong learning 3.64 3.73 3.56 3.80 3.61 3.71
Coping with change 3.58 3.69 3.49 3.71 3.57 3.59
Ability to lead others 3.54 3.58 3.50 3.67 3.52 3.57
Ability to organize successful group project 3.52 3.57 3.47 3.64 3.50 3.55
Exercising public responsiblity and community 3.46 3.57 3.36 3.62 3.43 3.52
View Frequency Distributions

World View Goals Mean rating
Scale: 4=Very important, 3=Somewhat important, 2=Not very important,
1=Not at all important
All Women Men AfAm White Other
Appreciating racial equity 3.67 3.79 3.56 3.89 3.64 3.70
Appreciating gender equity 3.66 3.79 3.54 3.82 3.64 3.67
Ability to work with diverse people 3.60 3.74 3.49 3.82 3.57 3.69
Understanding world issues 3.55 3.64 3.47 3.63 3.54 3.57
Tolerance for divergent views 3.50 3.64 3.37 3.67 3.47 3.56
Understanding the present as it relates to history 3.31 3.38 3.25 3.44 3.30 3.33
Appreciation for the arts, music, and literature 3.26 3.44 3.10 3.41 3.23 3.32
View Frequency Distributions
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Scatterplots: Comparisons of Goal Ratings

Scatterplot Comparing Goal Development and Goal Importance Ratings (All Respondents)

Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings for all respondents
1 Appreciating gender equity 22 Appreciation for the arts, music, and literature
2 Appreciating racial equity 23 Self discipline
3 Taking responsbility for my own behavior 24 Comprehension skills
4 Value lifelong learning 25 Math skills
5 Ability to work in teams 26 Ability to lead others
6 Recognize and act on ethical principles 27 Understanding influence of science/technology
7 Ability to work with diverse people 28 Self-confidence
8 Understand my own abilities and interests 29 Exercising public responsiblity and community
9 Independence and self reliance 30 Critical analysis of ideas
10 Sense of personal identity 31 Computer skills
11 Logical reasoning skills 32 Coping with change
12 Broad general education 33 Understanding of diverse cultures and values
13 Listening skills 34 Ability to handle stress
14 Ability to adapt to changing technologies 35 Understanding world issues
15 Problem solving skills 36 Using resources for research
16 Tolerance for divergent views 37 Speaking skills
17 Realizing my potential for success 38 Writing skills
18 Ability to organize successful group project 39 Understanding the present as it relates to history
19 Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle 40 Apply scientific methods of inquiry
20 Taking initiative to improve work 41 Time management
21 Ability to plan and carry out projects independently

View rank ordering of development and importance ratings
Back to Top

Scatterplot Comparing Goal Development and Goal Importance Ratings (By Race)

Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings among African American respondents
Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings among white respondents
Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings among non-African American minority respondents
1 Appreciating gender equity 22 Appreciation for the arts, music, and literature
2 Appreciating racial equity 23 Self discipline
3 Taking responsbility for my own behavior 24 Comprehension skills
4 Value lifelong learning 25 Math skills
5 Ability to work in teams 26 Ability to lead others
6 Recognize and act on ethical principles 27 Understanding influence of science/technology
7 Ability to work with diverse people 28 Self-confidence
8 Understand my own abilities and interests 29 Exercising public responsiblity and community
9 Independence and self reliance 30 Critical analysis of ideas
10 Sense of personal identity 31 Computer skills
11 Logical reasoning skills 32 Coping with change
12 Broad general education 33 Understanding of diverse cultures and values
13 Listening skills 34 Ability to handle stress
14 Ability to adapt to changing technologies 35 Understanding world issues
15 Problem solving skills 36 Using resources for research
16 Tolerance for divergent views 37 Speaking skills
17 Realizing my potential for success 38 Writing skills
18 Ability to organize successful group project 39 Understanding the present as it relates to history
19 Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle 40 Apply scientific methods of inquiry
20 Taking initiative to improve work 41 Time management
21 Ability to plan and carry out projects independently

View rank ordering of development and importance ratings
Back to Top


Scatterplot Comparing Goal Development and Goal Importance Ratings (By Gender)

Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings  among females
Scatterplot comparing goal development and goal importance ratings among males
1 Appreciating gender equity 22 Appreciation for the arts, music, and literature
2 Appreciating racial equity 23 Self discipline
3 Taking responsbility for my own behavior 24 Comprehension skills
4 Value lifelong learning 25 Math skills
5 Ability to work in teams 26 Ability to lead others
6 Recognize and act on ethical principles 27 Understanding influence of science/technology
7 Ability to work with diverse people 28 Self-confidence
8 Understand my own abilities and interests 29 Exercising public responsiblity and community
9 Independence and self reliance 30 Critical analysis of ideas
10 Sense of personal identity 31 Computer skills
11 Logical reasoning skills 32 Coping with change
12 Broad general education 33 Understanding of diverse cultures and values
13 Listening skills 34 Ability to handle stress
14 Ability to adapt to changing technologies 35 Understanding world issues
15 Problem solving skills 36 Using resources for research
16 Tolerance for divergent views 37 Speaking skills
17 Realizing my potential for success 38 Writing skills
18 Ability to organize successful group project 39 Understanding the present as it relates to history
19 Maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle 40 Apply scientific methods of inquiry
20 Taking initiative to improve work 41 Time management
21 Ability to plan and carry out projects independently
View rank ordering of development and importance ratings
Back to Top


For more information on the 2008 First-Year Student Survey contact:
Dr. Nancy Whelchel, Associate Director for Survey Research
Office of Institutional Planning and Research
Box 7002
NCSU
Phone: (919) 515-4184
Email: Nancy_Whelchel@ncsu.edu

Posted: March, 2009

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