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North Carolina State University
2008 First-Year Student Survey:
Gender and Racial/Ethnic Comparisons of
Background Characteristics


This document reports gender and racial/ethnic differences in respondents' general background characteristics, such as financial aid, parent/guardian education, employment plans, and other personal information. For information about the survey and analysis methods see "2008 First-Year Student Survey: Introduction, Methods, and Student Demographic Profile." Exact question wording is available on the web or by clicking on the "Q" next to the table heading.

Financial Aid | Parent/Guardian Income | Parent/Guardian Educational Attainment | First Generation Students | Household Dependents | Respondents' Home Community | Religious Preference | Musical Interests | Preparation for College | Participation in Pre-College Programs | Personal Computers | Intended Work Community

Q Financial Aid
  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Expect Financial Aid 66.6% 68.7% 64.7% 93.1% 63.5% 68.5%
Total (N) 4,113 1,899 2,214 347 3,284 482

  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Academic 30.1% 31.3% 29.0% 42.6% 29.1% 28.0%
Financial need 42.5% 45.2% 40.3% 75.1% 37.9% 50.5%
Athletic based 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 5.5% 2.4% 0.8%
Other - dance, music, etc. 2.0% 2.5% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 1.9%
Other aid than listed above 12.9% 12.7% 13.0% 13.5% 13.1% 11.0%
Note: Respondents could list more than one type of aid.
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Q Parent(s)/Guardian(s) 2007 Combined Income
Parent's income NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
$10,000 or less 1.7% 1.5% 1.7% 5.3% 1.1% 3.1%
$10,001-$15,000 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 4.2% 0.8% 1.7%
$15,001-$20,000 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 5.6% 0.9% 3.1%
$20,001-$25,000 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 4.9% 1.7% 6.3%
$25,001-$30,000 2.3% 3.2% 1.7% 8.1% 1.6% 3.4%
$30,001-$35,000 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 8.5% 2.5% 6.0%
$35,001-$40,000 3.7% 4.2% 3.4% 6.0% 3.3% 5.3%
$40,001-$50,000 5.7% 6.2% 5.3% 8.8% 5.1% 7.7%
$50,001-$60,000 8.0% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 7.9% 8.9%
$60,001-$75,000 12.2% 12.3% 12.0% 13.0% 12.6% 8.7%
$75,001-$100,000 18.2% 17.2% 18.9% 13.4% 19.0% 15.2%
$100,001-$150,000 21.8% 21.1% 22.4% 9.5% 23.4% 19.5%
$150,001-$200,000 8.2% 8.0% 8.4% 2.1% 9.2% 5.5%
$200,000 plus 9.6% 9.0% 10.2% 2.5% 10.9% 5.5%
Total (N) 3,630 1,613 2,017 284 2,931 415
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Q Father/Male Guardian Educational Attainment
Father Education NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Less than high school 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 3.9% 2.1% 6.4%
High school graduate 13.5% 14.1% 12.9% 26.4% 12.4% 12.1%
Some college/no degree 11.9% 13.1% 10.9% 17.5% 11.7% 9.8%
2-4 yr. associate degree 10.3% 10.2% 10.4% 11.4% 10.5% 7.7%
4 year baccalaureate degree 33.1% 32.7% 33.5% 26.1% 34.9% 25.3%
Some graduate or prof. coursework/no degree 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 2.5% 3.3% 3.4%
Master's degree 16.7% 16.1% 17.2% 8.6% 16.6% 23.5%
Doctorate or other professional degree 8.5% 7.9% 9.0% 3.6% 8.5% 11.9%
Total (N) 3,468 1,611 1,857 280 2,800 388

Q Mother/Female Guardian Educational Attainment
Mother Education NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Less than high school 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.6% 6.1%
High school graduate 11.9% 12.0% 11.8% 13.8% 11.0% 16.3%
Some college/no degree 12.6% 14.8% 10.7% 23.8% 11.7% 10.7%
2-4 yr. associate degree 14.5% 13.9% 15.0% 17.4% 14.6% 11.5%
4 year baccalaureate degree 36.8% 35.3% 38.2% 29.3% 38.4% 31.5%
Some graduate or prof. coursework/no degree 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3% 3.7%
Master's degree 15.2% 14.3% 16.0% 8.0% 15.7% 16.3%
Doctorate or other professional degree 3.6% 4.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9%
Total (N) 3,912 1,814 2,098 311 3,141 460

First Generation Students
  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
First generation college student 7.3% 7.6% 7.0% 10.5% 6.0% 14.1%
At least one parent some college/no degree 20.2% 21.5% 19.1% 37.2% 18.9% 16.8%
Not first generation 72.5% 70.9% 73.9% 52.3% 75.1% 69.1%
Total (N) 4,096 1,889 2,207 344 3,276 476
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Q Dependents in Respondent???s Household
Number in household NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
One 3.4% 2.5% 4.1% 8.8% 2.8% 3.2%
Two 10.4% 10.2% 10.5% 15.5% 9.9% 10.3%
Three 22.4% 21.6% 23.1% 30.8% 21.6% 21.9%
Four 39.7% 39.7% 39.7% 25.2% 41.6% 37.5%
Five or more 24.1% 26.0% 22.5% 19.6% 24.2% 27.2%
Total (N) 4,103 1,892 2,211 341 3,287 475

Q Household Dependents in College
Number of dependents in college NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Only self 66.6% 67.4% 66.0% 73.7% 65.6% 68.6%
Two 28.3% 27.0% 29.4% 21.3% 29.1% 27.8%
Three or more 5.1% 5.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.3% 3.6%
Total (N) 4,069 1,879 2,190 338 3,257 474
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Q Respondent???s Home Community
High school area population NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Rural area 14.4% 13.7% 14.9% 13.2% 15.5% 7.4%
Small town 26.1% 26.9% 25.5% 30.1% 26.6% 19.6%
Moderate city 30.9% 33.0% 29.2% 26.8% 30.5% 36.5%
Large city 14.3% 14.7% 14.1% 13.9% 13.9% 17.9%
Urban area 14.3% 11.8% 16.3% 15.9% 13.5% 18.6%
Total (N) 3,612 1,642 1,970 302 2,891 419
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Q Religious Preference
  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Assemblies of God 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 2.1%
Baha'i 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%
Baptist 25.7% 26.5% 24.9% 51.1% 25.1% 11.1%
Buddhist 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 0.8% 4.7%
Catholic 14.3% 15.0% 13.7% 2.8% 14.5% 21.4%
Disciples of Christ 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 2.6% 1.2% 0.6%
Episcopal 3.0% 3.4% 2.8% 3.1% 3.3% 1.0%
Hindu 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 0.3% 0.2% 11.3%
Jewish 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.8%
Latter-Day Saints 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4%
Lutheran 2.5% 2.8% 2.2% 0.3% 3.0% 0.6%
Moravian 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2%
Muslim 1.3% 1.1% 1.4% 0.6% 0.6% 6.8%
Presbyterian 7.3% 6.9% 7.7% 1.7% 8.3% 5.1%
Unitarian 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.7% 0.8%
United Methodist 14.4% 14.4% 14.5% 4.5% 16.8% 5.6%
Non-denominational 7.9% 9.7% 6.4% 8.0% 8.3% 5.6%
No religious preference 16.1% 16.3% 15.9% 12.8% 15.6% 21.6%
Other religious preference 8.9% 8.0% 9.6% 15.9% 8.0% 10.1%
Total (N) 4,169 1,921 2,248 352 3,331 486
*Note: Respondents were able to select multiple religious preferences.
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Q Musical Interests
  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Play musical instrument(s) 37.3% 33.7% 40.4% 32.8% 36.9% 43.5%
Total (N) 4,148 1,915 2,233 351 3,314 483

  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Recent participation in choral group 22.3% 26.9% 18.4% 38.5% 21.1% 19.6%
Total (N) 4,007 1,849 2,158 330 3,213 464
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Q Preparation for College by High School
HS preparation for college NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Well prepared 46.2% 44.4% 47.7% 34.9% 46.7% 51.0%
Adequately prepared 46.0% 48.1% 44.2% 52.3% 46.0% 41.7%
Poorly prepared 7.8% 7.5% 8.1% 12.8% 7.3% 7.2%
Total (N) 4,157 1,918 2,239 352 3,321 484

Q Preparation for College by Self
Self preparation for college NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Well prepared 46.5% 46.5% 46.4% 36.6% 47.6% 45.5%
Adequately prepared 49.9% 50.5% 49.4% 59.9% 48.9% 49.4%
Poorly prepared 3.6% 3.0% 4.2% 3.4% 3.4% 5.2%
Total (N) 4,155 1,917 2,238 352 3,319 484
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Q Participation in Pre-College Programs
  NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
Participated in Educational Talent Search 2.6% 2.1% 3.0% 4.5% 2.3% 3.5%
Participated in Upward Bound 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 4.8% 1.5% 1.9%
Total (N) 4,169 1,921 2,248 352 3,331 486
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Q Extent and Types of Personal Computers
Have personal computer NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
No 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 2.0% 0.1% 0.0%
Yes, Laptop 91.2% 93.7% 89.1% 80.6% 93.1% 86.1%
Yes, Desktop 1.8% 1.5% 2.0% 3.2% 1.5% 2.5%
Yes, Laptop and Desktop 4.2% 1.6% 6.5% 1.2% 4.1% 7.5%
Do not know 2.5% 2.9% 2.1% 13.0% 1.2% 4.0%
Total (N) 4,114 1,905 2,209 345 3,288 481
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Q Intended Work Community
Location of future employment NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
In North Carolina only 16.6% 17.7% 15.7% 11.5% 18.2% 9.1%
Anywhere in the USA 31.7% 28.7% 34.3% 39.4% 31.9% 25.3%
Outside the USA only 1.0% 0.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 2.0%
Anywhere; location is not important 29.2% 27.5% 30.6% 25.6% 28.7% 34.4%
Do not plan to be employed (e.g., grad school, travel) 21.6% 25.5% 18.2% 22.4% 20.4% 29.3%
Total (N) 3,787 1,750 2,037 312 3,024 451

Intended Work Community (Among those seeking employment, N=2,803)
Location of future employment NCSU Women Men AfAm White Other
In North Carolina only 21.2% 23.7% 19.1% 14.9% 22.9% 12.9%
Anywhere in the USA 40.5% 38.6% 41.9% 50.8% 40.0% 35.7%
Outside the USA only 1.2% 0.8% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 2.8%
Anywhere; location is not important 37.2% 36.9% 37.4% 33.1% 36.1% 48.6%
Total (N) 2,969 1,303 1,666 242 2,408 319
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For more information on the 2008 First-Year Student Survey contact:
Dr. Nancy Whelchel, Associate Director for Survey Research
Office of Institutional Planning and Research
Box 7002
NCSU
Phone: (919) 515-4184
Email: Nancy_Whelchel@ncsu.edu

Posted: March, 2009

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